Illustrations

New Zealand infantry and 
Tobruk tanks

New Zealand infantry and Tobruk tanks. Men of 19 Battalion pass a Matilda of 4 Royal Tanks at Ed Duda after the link-up

Ceremonial parade at 
Baggush before the battle

Ceremonial parade at Baggush before the battle. Note the escarpment in the background, like many another on the way to Tobruk

A chilly autumn swim at 
Baggush

A chilly autumn swim at Baggush

A relief model, made by the 
Engineers, of the battle area

A relief model, made by the Engineers, of the battle area

New Zealanders and Indians 
extend the desert railway

New Zealanders and Indians extend the desert railway

Fifth Brigade drives 
towards the frontier

Fifth Brigade drives towards the frontier

Crossing the frontier wire

Crossing the frontier wire

A Divisional Cavalry Bren 
carrier pauses in muddy going inside Libya

A Divisional Cavalry Bren carrier pauses in muddy going inside Libya

Crusader tanks advance 
across typical scrubland

Crusader tanks advance across typical scrubland

An armoured-car patrol with 
Marmon-Harringtons like those of Divisional Cavalry

An armoured-car patrol with Marmon-Harringtons like those of Divisional Cavalry

A desert convoy led by a 
Stuart tank (‘Honey’)

A desert convoy led by a Stuart tank (‘Honey’)

An early conference in 
Libya with, left to right, Lieutenant-Colonel Gentry, Brigadiers Hargest and Miles, General Freyberg, Brigadier 
Barrowclough and Lieutenant-Colonel Maxwell

An early conference in Libya with, left to right, Lieutenant-Colonel Gentry, Brigadiers Hargest and Miles, General Freyberg, Brigadier Barrowclough and Lieutenant-Colonel Maxwell

A quick meal during a halt 
in the advance

A quick meal during a halt in the advance

Valentines of 8 Royal Tanks 
drive past New Zealand field guns

Valentines of 8 Royal Tanks drive past New Zealand field guns

New Zealand Bofors crew 
ready for action at dawn, 22 November 1941

New Zealand Bofors crew ready for action at dawn, 22 November 1941

Sidi Azeiz, scene of the 
last stand of 5 Brigade Headquarters on 27 November

Sidi Azeiz, scene of the last stand of 5 Brigade Headquarters on 27 November

Fort Capuzzo, much battered 
in Wavell’s campaign, in BATTLEAXE, and again in CRUSADER

Fort Capuzzo, much battered in Wavell’s campaign, in BATTLEAXE, and again in CRUSADER

C Squadron, 8 Royal Tanks, 
with 6 Brigade

C Squadron, 8 Royal Tanks, with 6 Brigade. Probably taken after the overrunning of Africa Corps Headquarters at dawn on 23 November. In the centre is a group of prisoners. Most of the tanks were knocked out within a few hours.

An 88 is towed away from 
Gambut by a ‘half-track’ as 4 Brigade arrives, 23 November

An 88 is towed away from Gambut by a ‘half-track’ as 4 Brigade arrives, 23 November

Men of 20 Battalion move 
past Valentines of A Squadron, 8 Royal Tanks, under heavy fire near Bir el Chleta, 24 November

Men of 20 Battalion move past Valentines of A Squadron, 8 Royal Tanks, under heavy fire near Bir el Chleta, 24 November

An early batch of German 
prisoners is marched past Valentine tanks

An early batch of German prisoners is marched past Valentine tanks

The Blockhouse

The Blockhouse

The ‘Mosque’ at 
Sidi Rezegh, the tomb of an Arab saint and his son

The ‘Mosque’ at Sidi Rezegh, the tomb of an Arab saint and his son

An artillery signals truck 
in action, with one man busy at the map board; behind him another crouches at the telephone

An artillery signals truck in action, with one man busy at the map board; behind him another crouches at the telephone

Infantry of the Tobruk 
garrison advance in the break-out battle

Infantry of the Tobruk garrison advance in the break-out battle

German prisoners hurrying 
for cover on Belhamed on 26 November

German prisoners hurrying for cover on Belhamed on 26 November. Their escort is out of sight to the left

Major-General Scobie 
confers with his predecessor, Major-General Morshead, on taking command of the Tobruk garrison

Major-General Scobie confers with his predecessor, Major-General Morshead, on taking command of the Tobruk garrison

Tobruk, an aerial mosaic 
looking south-eastwards towards the main CRUSADER battlefield at Sidi Rezegh

Tobruk, an aerial mosaic looking south-eastwards towards the main CRUSADER battlefield at Sidi Rezegh. The road running off to the top left is the Via Balbia

A and B Companies of 19 
battalion pass 4 Royal Tanks in a thrust from Ed Duda to link up with 6 Brigade, 27 November

A and B Companies of 19 battalion pass 4 Royal Tanks in a thrust from Ed Duda to link up with 6 Brigade, 27 November. (They were soon recalled.)

Lieutenant-Colonel Hartnell 
of 19 Battalion greets Brigadier Willison of 32 Army Tank Brigade at Ed Duda, the first relief of Tobruk

Lieutenant-Colonel Hartnell of 19 Battalion greets Brigadier Willison of 32 Army Tank Brigade at Ed Duda, the first relief of Tobruk

Brigadier Watkins of 1 Army 
Tank Brigade confers with Lieutenant-Colonel Gentry after a Stuka raid

Brigadier Watkins of 1 Army Tank Brigade confers with Lieutenant-Colonel Gentry after a Stuka raid. (Note mud from slit-trenches on their jackets.)

Brigadier Inglis, 
commanding 4 Infantry Brigade, in summer uniform

Brigadier Inglis, commanding 4 Infantry Brigade, in summer uniform

Counter-attack on the 
Tobruk Corridor: marked map captured with General von Ravenstein on 29 November

Counter-attack on the Tobruk Corridor: marked map captured with General von Ravenstein on 29 November. The two panzer divisions were to attack abreast, with the 21st on the right, driving past 90 Light Division (top left centre), followed by Ariete

15 Panzer Division bears 
down on 6 Brigade at Sidi Rezegh, 30 November

15 Panzer Division bears down on 6 Brigade at Sidi Rezegh, 30 November. In the centre is a Pzkw III

Closing in on 6 Brigade

Closing in on 6 Brigade. A ‘half-track’ tows a 50-millimetre anti-tank gun alongside a Pzkw III

General Freyberg speaks by 
wireless to 30 Corps on the ‘Bayley to Bayley’ link

General Freyberg speaks by wireless to 30 Corps on the ‘Bayley to Bayley’ link. The vehicle is a South African armoured car which broke through to the New Zealand Division

A portée of L Troop 
in action on 1 December

A portée of L Troop in action on 1 December

Smoke over Belhamed, 1 
December

Smoke over Belhamed, 1 December. A 6 Field Regiment gun is about to withdraw. Enemy infantry are closing in from the left

The same scene from a 
slightly more comfortable distance, with burning transport of 6 Brigade on the skyline

The same scene from a slightly more comfortable distance, with burning transport of 6 Brigade on the skyline

A blazing Signals truck on 
Belhamed

A blazing Signals truck on Belhamed. The crouching figure in the foregroundshows that the enemy is close

Guns of 4 Field Regiment 
prepare for anti-tank action after Belhamed is lost

Guns of 4 Field Regiment prepare for anti-tank action after Belhamed is lost. In the background is a captured German field gun

Retreat from Zaafran

Retreat from Zaafran. The remnants of the Division form up at dusk on 1 December

Other New Zealand vehicles 
enter Tobruk

Other New Zealand vehicles enter Tobruk

Lieutenant-General Sir Alan 
Cunningham, first commander of Eighth Army (after a successful campaign in East Africa)

Lieutenant-General Sir Alan Cunningham, first commander of Eighth Army (after a successful campaign in East Africa). His brother was C-in-C, Mediterranean Fleet

Lieutenant-General C

Lieutenant-General C. W. M. Norrie, GOC 30 Corps, speaking on the ‘blower’

Bardia

Bardia

Sollum from the Air, with 
the barracks (top centre) overlooking the pass road

Sollum from the Air, with the barracks (top centre) overlooking the pass road

A Vickers gun of 4 MG 
Company in action at Menastir with 22 Battalion

A Vickers gun of 4 MG Company in action at Menastir with 22 Battalion

Scene of fierce fighting 
outside Bardia

Scene of fierce fighting outside Bardia. Probably taken near Fort Capuzzo on 27 or 28 November, with German dead to the left of the lorry

The thick turret of a 
Matilda holed in three places by a German anti-tank gun

The thick turret of a Matilda holed in three places by a German anti-tank gun

Transport under fire in the 
lee of an escarpment – a typical CRUSADER scene

Transport under fire in the lee of an escarpment – a typical CRUSADER scene

A corner of the captured 
MDS near Point 175: in the photograph are New Zealanders, South Africans, Italians and a German medical orderly

A corner of the captured MDS near Point 175: in the photograph are New Zealanders, South Africans, Italians and a German medical orderly

The prisoner-of-war 
compound after Bardia fell, with New Zealanders just released from five weeks of captivity

The prisoner-of-war compound after Bardia fell, with New Zealanders just released from five weeks of captivity

A Bofors being manhandled 
up an escarpment on the way to Gazala

A Bofors being manhandled up an escarpment on the way to Gazala

Stuka raid on transport 
near Gazala

Stuka raid on transport near Gazala

Italians captured in the 
Gazala line march past a much-used Vickers gun

Italians captured in the Gazala line march past a much-used Vickers gun

A New Zealand 25-pounder 
firing in half-light in the Gazala battle

A New Zealand 25-pounder firing in half-light in the Gazala battle

Lieutenant-General Ritchie, 
who assumed command of Eighth Army on 26 November

Lieutenant-General Ritchie, who assumed command of Eighth Army on 26 November

Lieutenant-General 
Godwin-Austen, GOC 13 Corps in CRUSADER (taken early in the war when he was a Major-General)

Lieutenant-General Godwin-Austen, GOC 13 Corps in CRUSADER (taken early in the war when he was a Major-General)

Major-General Gott, GOC 7 
Armoured Division in CRUSADER (taken when he was brigadier commanding the Support Group)

Major-General Gott, GOC 7 Armoured Division in CRUSADER (taken when he was brigadier commanding the Support Group)

General Auchinleck 
congratulates General Freyberg after the campaign

General Auchinleck congratulates General Freyberg after the campaign

General Rommel seated above 
the Afrikakorps emblem on a German armoured truck, February 1942

General Rommel seated above the Afrikakorps emblem on a German armoured truck, February 1942

General Bastico, C-in-C of 
the Italian High Command in North Africa and nominally Rommel’s superior

General Bastico, C-in-C of the Italian High Command in North Africa and nominally Rommel’s superior

Major-General von 
Ravenstein, GOC 21 Panzer Division, in Tobruk after his capture

Major-General von Ravenstein, GOC 21 Panzer Division, in Tobruk after his capture

Major-General 
Neumann-Silkow, GOC 15 Panzer Division, mortally wounded near El Gubi on 6 December 1941

Major-General Neumann-Silkow, GOC 15 Panzer Division, mortally wounded near El Gubi on 6 December 1941

Major-General 
Sümmermann, GOC 90 Light Division, killed in an air raid on 10 December 1941

Major-General Sümmermann, GOC 90 Light Division, killed in an air raid on 10 December 1941