Index

–A–

Aa Canal: 172-3, 187

Abbeville: 9, 77, 80, 153

fighting for bridgehead, 265-6

Abrial, Admiral: 197, 229, 230, 239-40, 245-6

Acheux: 78

Achicourt: 91, 93

Adam, Bt, Lieutenant-General Sir Ronald F.: 19, 141

organisation of Dunkirk bridgehead, 175, 180, 197, 211, 218

Advanced Air Striking Force: see under Royal Air Force

Agny: 91, 92, 97

Ailly: 257

Airborne troops: German use of, 37, 40, 189, 344

Air Component: see under Royal Air Force

Air Force, Royal: see under Royal Air Force

Air Policy: pre-war policy, 2-3

Anglo-French discussions on, 24-7

on additional air support, 57-8, 60-1, 98, 177

‘collaboration’ bombing, 73

air policy during campaign discussed, 307-14, 324

Aire: 118, 121, 123, 130, 137, 175, 193

Aisne (River): 61, 63. See also Somme–Aisne line

Albania: invasion of, 13

Albert: 77-8, 80

fighting at, 80, 83, 127-8

Albert Canal: 40

Alexander, The Right Honourable A. V.: 58

Alexander, Major-General The Honourable H. R. L. G.

to command I Corps, 234

conference with Admiral Abrial, 239-40

return to England, 245

Allied Central Air Bureau: developed from British Air Intelligence Centre, 28

Almayer, General Robert: 126, 256, 259, 262, 264, 278, 282, 301

Almayer, General René: 126, 141

Amiens: 77-8, 80-1, 106, 111, 120

Amsterdam: 51

Andelle (River): 253, 278-9

Anderson, Brigadier K. A. N.: to command 3rd Div., 231

Annand, 2nd Lieutenant R. W.: 48

Antwerp: 37, 51-2, 59

Ardennes: 22, 40-3, 318

Armentières: 17, 135, 150, 203

Army: see under British Expeditionary Force

also Belgian, Dutch, French, German Armies

Arneke: 187

Arques: 129-30

Arques la Bataille: 285

Arras

GHQ, 17

garrison formed, 65

defence of, 79-83, 115, 119, 121, 130-1

counter-attack, 87-101

withdrawal ordered, 132

Assche: 66-7

Audenarde: 69, 101

Aumale: 278

Avesnes le Comte: 80, 88

–B–

Bailleul: 131

Bapaume: 88, 111

Barker, Lieutenant-General M. G. H.: 19, 64

Barratt, Air Marshal A. S.: Mission to French Air Force, 28

A. O. C.-in-C., British Air Forces in France, 27-8

French requests for air support, 55, 57, 60, 98

difficulties of communication and control, 268-9

final orders, 295, 300-1

review of command, 324-5

Bauvin: 176

Bavinchove: 187

Bayonne: 305

Beauchamps: 279

Beauman, Brigadier, subsequently Major-General A. B.: 252-4, 263, 265, 280-1

Beaumetz les Cambrai: 78

Beaurains: 79, 91, 92, 97

Belgian Air Force: 116

Belgian Army

defence of eastern frontier, 23, 38, 39, 40

Command, 42

orders to withdraw to the Escaut, 59, 66

not trained or equipped for offence, 105

withdrawal to the Yser discussed, 107-8

withdrawal to the Lys, 108

enemy attacks, 135-6, 146-9

situation 26th May, 171

final operations, 176-7, 196-9

surrender of, 199

Belgium

neutrality, 8 and effect of, 24, 316

German invasion of, 35

Bergues: 136, defence of, 140, 178, 218, 227, 235, 242

Berles: 79

Berlin: 30

Berneville: 91, 95, 97

Berniquet, Colonel: 259

Berthonval Farm: 131

Besson, General: 143, 259-60

Béthune: fighting near, 121, 130-1, 137, 146-7, 176, 190

Béthune (River): 253, 263, 283

fighting at, 285-7

Biache: 88, 131

Billotte, General: 38

at Château Casteau conference, 42

orders for withdrawal to the Escaut, 59-60, 66

visits (to Lord Gort) 68, (to Prioux) 88

counter-attack plan, 87, 104-5

at Ypres conference, 107-10

relationship with Lord Gort, 143-5

Blairville: 79

Blanchard, General: 88, to command the N.E. Group of Armies, 111

relation with Lord Gort, 144

counter-offensive discussions, 124-5, 127, 141, 143, 137

withdrawal to the Lys ordered, 172-4

meeting at Cassel (27th May), 197

meeting with Lord Gort (28th May), 208-9

Bland, Sir Neville: 51

Blaringham: 129-30, 137

Blount, Air Vice-Marshal C. H. B.: 97

Blumentritt, Colonel: 150

Bock, Colonel-General von: 44, 62, 101, 114, 135, 149, 346

characteristics of, 334

Boeseghem: 130, 137

Boesinghe: 193

Bois de l’Enclus: 72

Bois de Pacqueaut: 176

Bomber Command: see under Royal Air Force

Boos: 273-4, 277, 280

Bordeaux: 298, 305

Bouillon: 55

Boulogne: 16, 66, 72

investment of, 127, 132

defence of, 153-9

British troops at, 368

Brauchitsch, Colonel-General von: 62-3, 120

on ‘halt of armour’ orders and Hitler’s counter orders, 349-50

Operation Red orders, 274

characteristics, 333

share in planning and conduct of campaign, 335-53

Bray Dunes: 232

Bray: 272

Breda: 55

Bresle (River): 255-65, 275-83

Brest: 9

evacuation from, 263, 302-3

Breton Redoubt: 296-9

Bridgeman, Lieutenant-Colonel The Viscount: 180

Briedgen: 40-1

Briggs, Lieutenant-Colonel R.: 254-5, 259

British Air Forces in France: see under Royal Air Force

British Expeditionary Force

composition and plans for, 5-11

Allied Command arrangements, 11-12, 38, 42, 111, 143-4

movement to France, 15-19

training and employment during first winter, 20-2

advance to the Dyle, 35 et seq.

withdrawal to the Escaut, 59-76

formation of rear defences

Macforce, 64

Petreforce, 65

Frankforce, 83

Polforce, 118

Usherforce, 123

Woodforce, 123

operations at Arras and their results, 65-132 passim

withdrawal to frontier line, 108, 115

situation (23rd May) 115, 121-3, (25th May) 140, 147, (26th May) 171

supply difficulties and half rations, 119

fighting on Canal line, 121-88 passim

action to close threatening gap near Ypres, 148

battle on Ypres front, 148-204 passim

importance of Channel ports and their defence, 153-70

withdrawal to coast ordered, 174

‘Operation Dynamo’ begins, 182

naval operations, 182-246 passim

fighting to hold the flanks, 186-9 passim

withdrawal from frontier line, 193-4

defence of Dunkirk bridgehead, 225-43

numbers evacuated and casualties, 245-8

fighting from the Somme to St Valery, 252-95 passim

intention to rebuild BEF south of the Somme, 263

situation there 4th June, 265, 270

general situation 13th June, 296

final evacuations, 302-5

BEF’s equipment, 315, 325

review of tasks, achievements, losses and gains, 325-8

British forces engaged, 357-68

their organisation and equipment, 368-71

Formations and Units: for composition of formations see also Appendix I, pp. 357-68

Corps:

I

in frontier defences, 17

Command, 19

Dyle front, 36, 47, 49, 64

Escaut front 21st May, 70-1, 75

frontier line, 121, 139-40

Corps artillery on Ypres front, 194-5, 202, 205, 211

rear-guard, 218

Dunkirk, 225

final orders 233-4, 244

II

in the line, 17

Dyle front, 36, 47, 49

flank-guard action, 66-7

Escaut front 21st May, 70-1, 75

frontier line, 121, 139-40

Ypres front, 194-6, 201-5

Dunkirk, 211, 218, 225, 231

evacuation, 235, 239

III

formation, 19

Escaut front 21st May, 70-1

hold for counter attack, 139-40

responsible for western flank, 175

situation 28th May, 204-5

Dunkirk, 211, 218, 225

Armoured Divisions:

1st

main body arrives in Cherbourg, 126

detachments to Calais, 153

conflicting orders, 254-7

under French command, 258-61, 278-82, 298, 301

Infantry Divisions:

1st

in frontier defences, 17

Dyle, 39, 47

Dendre, 67, 69

Escaut, 70-1, 101

situation (23rd May) 121, (25th May) 140

battalions detached to Ypres battle, 194-5, 202, 205, 211

rear-guard, 218

Dunkirk, 225, 232, 242

2nd

frontier sector, 17

Dyle, 39, 46-7

Dendre, 67

Escaut, 70-1, 100

Canal line, 121, 139

situation (25th May), 140, 145-6, 175-6

battle for Canal line, 188-91, 205, 210, 225

3rd

assembly on frontier, 17

Dyle, 36, 39, 46-9, 62

Dendre, 67

Escaut, 70-1, 100

situation (23rd May) 121, (25th May) 140

Ypres–Comines Canal, 193, 196, 201-4, 215-6

Dunkirk, 226, 231, 235

4th

assembly, 17

Dyle front, 39, 41, 47, 48, 67

Escaut, 70-1, 114-5

situation (23rd May), 121, 135-6

situation (25th May), 140

Ypres front, 193-5, 201-4

Dunkirk, 212, 218, 235, 237

5th

in France, 19

one brigade detached to Norway, 33

Dyle front, 39, 49, 67

in reserve, Seclin, 68, 74

Arras, 73, 89 et seq., 121

held for counterattack, 139-40

Ypres, 149, 177, 191-6, 201-4, 216, 225

12th (Eastern)

to France for work at base, 21

moved to front, 65

in action, 77, 81

elements south of Somme, 253

23rd (Northumbrian)

to France for work at base, 21

moved to front, 65

Canal du Nord and Arras, 76-81, 89, 188, 225

42nd (East Lancashire)

joined BEF, 19

Escaut, 39, 49, 64, 70-1, 100

situation, (23rd May) 121, (25th May) 140

Lys, 193

situation (28th May), 201

Yser, 202, 205, 216, 225

44th (Home Counties)

joined BEF, 19

Escaut, 39, 49, 70-1, 75, 101, 114-5, 121

Canal line, 136, 139-40, 145, 175, 188, 191

situation (28th May), 204-5, 207-8, 210, 215

46th (North Midland and West Riding)

to France for work at base, 21

moved to front, 65

Polforce and Macforce, 118, 123

Canal line, 139-40, 145, 175, 188, 204

Dunkirk, 207, 242

British Expeditionary Force: Divisions—contd.

48th (South Midland)

joined BEF, 19

Dyle front, 39, 41, 47, 49, 59

Dendre, 67, 69

Escaut, 21st May 70-1, 100

Canal line, [.121,[ 136, 140

Cassel and Hazebrouck, 175, 187-8, 204-7, 215-6

one brigade detached to Ypres, 194

50th (Northumbrian)

joined BEF, 19

Dyle front, 39

Dendre, 49

Vimy Ridge, 73

Arras, 83, 39 et seq., 121, 139-40

brigade detached to Canal line, 118, 176

Ypres, 149, 196, 201-3, 215-6

Dunkirk, 231, 233, 235, 239

51st (Highland)

joined BEF, 19

to French sector, 20

fighting on Saar front, 249-52

transfer to lower Somme, 257, 262

actions on Bresle, 262-82

withdrawal to, and operations at, St Valery, 283-93

52nd (Lowland)

to France, 276, 296, 298, 300

evacuated, 301

1st Canadian: elements to France, 296, 298

evacuated, 301

Brigades

Light Armoured Reconnaissance

1st: 137, 140, 206, 216

2nd: 65-7. reduced to composite regiment, 140

Armoured

2nd: 255-61, 279, 301

3rd: 259-60, 278-9, 301

Army Tank: 1st: 47, 64, 83, 89, 131, 139-40, 204

Anti-Aircraft: 2nd: 180

Searchlight: 1st: 153, 254, 265, 278-9, 282, 284

Support Group: 1st: 153, 254, 265, 278-9, 282, 284

Infantry

1st (Guards): 47, 70

2nd: 47, 70

3rd: 47, 70

4th: 47, 70, 176, 188-9

5th: 47, 70, 146, 176, 189, 190, 225

6th: 46-7, 63, 70, 175, 188-9

7th (Guards): 47-8, 70, 226

8th: 47, 70, 135, 216, 226

9th: 47-8, 70, 216

10th: 67, 70, 193-6, 212

11th: 67, 70, 193-4, 212

12th: 70, 193, 201. 212

13th: 89, 90, 96, 131, 194-5

15th: 33

17th: 89, 130-1, 194-6, 217

20th: (Guards): 153-9

25th: 118, 124, 137, 140, 145, 189

30th: 153, 162-8

35th: 80

36th: 65, 78, 80

37th: 78, 80

69th: 78-9

70th: 78-9, 89

125th: 70, 193, 201

126th: 70, 193, 225

127th: 64, 70, 193

131st: 70, 188

132nd: 70

133rd: 70

137th: 118, 137, 146

138th: 146

139th: 123, 176

143rd: 70, 140, 194, 204, 217

144th: 70, 145, 204, 206

145th: 70, 145, 206-7, 215

150th: 89, 96, 131-2, 196, 203

151st: 89-90, 131, 176, 196, 203

152nd: 265, 267, 272, 277, 283

153rd: 265-7, 272, 283

154th: 265-6, 271-2, 277, 283-4

157th: 296, 301

Royal Armoured Corps:

The Queen’s Bays: 255-7, 261, 265-81 passim

4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards: 36, 47, 137, 140

5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards: 36, 47, 49, 67, 133, 137, 140, 190

10th Royal Hussars: 256, 261, 265-81 passim

13th/18th Royal Hussars: 36, 47, 69, 137, 140, 194-5

15th/19th King’s Royal Hussars: 36, 47, 67, 130, 140

9th Queen’s Royal Lancers: 256, 261

12th Royal Lancers: 35-6, 46-7, 90, 130, 140, 146, 177, 195-6, 201, 211

1st East Riding Yeomanry: 140, 206, 215

1st Fife and Forfar Yeomanry: 140, 188

1st Lothians and Border Yeomanry: 272, 275, 277, 286

The Royal Tank Regiment: 3rd Bn: 153-4, 156, 161-8

4th Bn: 90-1, 96, 140

4th/7th Bn: 140, 190

7th Bn.: 90-4, 96, 140

Royal Artillery:

Royal Horse Artillery Regiments

1st: 286, 289

2nd: 47, 71, 210

Battery: K (5th Regt): 188

Field Regiments:

2nd: 47, 71

7th: 47, 71

10th: 47, 71, 175, 191

16th: 47, 71

18th: 71

19th: 47, 69, 71

22nd: 71

24th: 71

27th (Army): 71

30th: 71

32nd (Army): 67, 71

33rd: 47, 71

52nd: 210

53rd: 71

57th: 71

58th: 71

65th: 71, 210

67th: 47, 71

68th: 71

74th: 191

76th: 47, 71

77th: 71

88th (Army): 47, 71

92nd: 90

97th (Army): 195

98th (Army): 47, 71, 128-30

99th: 47, 71, 191

115th (Army): 71, 175

139th (Army): 71, 191

140th (Army): 47, 71

Batteries

365th (92nd Regt): 90

368th (92nd Regt): 90

392nd (98th Regt): 128-30

Medium Regiments

1st: 47, 71

2nd: 47, 71, 211

3rd: 47, 71

4th: 71

5th: 47, 71, 211

56th: 71

58th: 71

59th: 47, 71

61st: 47, 71, 191

63rd: 47

69th: 71

Anti-Tank Regiments

13th: 47, 71, 191

14th: 67, 71

20th: 47, 71, 136

21st: 47, 71

52nd: 90

53rd: 71

56th: 71

57th: 71

65th: 90, 189

Batteries

99th (20th Regt): 136

201st (51st Regt): 289

206th (52nd Regt): 90

229th (58th Regt): 160, 163-8

260th (65th Regt): 90-1

275th (69th Regt): 154

Heavy Regiments

1st: 47, 71

52nd: 136

Super Heavy Batteries

1st: 136

3rd: 136

Light Anti-Aircraft Regiments

52nd: 47, 71

54th: 71

58th: 153, 161, 163-8

Light Anti-Aircraft and Ant-Tank Regiment: 101st: 254, 257

Anti-Aircraft Regiments

1st: 211

2nd: 153, 156, 161, 163-8

Searchlight Regiments

1st: 161, 163-8

2nd: 153, 188

3rd: 136

Royal Engineers:

Field Squadron: 1st: 257

Field Companies

7th: 195, 211

59th: 195

225th: 195

262nd: 155-9

Army Field Company: 101st: 196, 201

Army Troops Company: 212th: 253

Chemical Warfare Company: 58th: 128

Royal Corps of Signals: 21, 252, 357

Foot Guards:

Grenadier Guards

1st Bn: 47-8, 62, 70

2nd Bn: 47, 70

3rd Bn: 47, 70, 100, 195, 202

Coldstream Guards

1st Bn: 47-8, 62, 70, 193, 226

2nd Bn: 47, 70, 242

Irish Guards: 2nd Bn: 50, 154-9

Welsh Guards

1st Bn: 65, 140, 206, 216

2nd Bn: 50, 154-9

Infantry of the Line:

Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders

6th Bn: 47, 71, 189, 191

7th Bn: 251, 271-3

8th Bn: 271

Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire: 2nd Bn: 70, 101, 193, 196, 202

Berkshire, Royal:

1st Bn: 47, 70, 189

4th Bn: 47, 70, 135, 226

Black Watch

1st Bn: 267, 273, 285, 289, 291-2

4th Bn: 251, 271-2

6th Bn: 70, 195. See also Tyneside Scottish

Border Regiment

1st Bn: 70, 100

4th Bn: 252, 257, 277, 279, 283

5th Bn: 70, 243

Buffs

2nd Bn: 70, 101, 207

4th Bn: 252-3, 277

5th Bn: 81

Cameron Highlanders, Queen’s Own

1st Bn: 47, 70, 190

4th Bn: 267, 291-2

Cameronians: 2nd Bn: 195, 202

Cheshire

2nd Bn: 47, 71

4th Bn: 47, 71

7th Bn: 71

Dorsetshire: 2nd Bn: 47, 70, 190

Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry: 2nd Bn: 70, 101, 196, 202

Duke of Wellington’s

1st Bn: 47, 70, 242-3

2nd/6th Bn: 280

2nd/7th Bn: 289

Durham Light Infantry

2nd Bn: 47-8, 70, 175, 189

6th Bn: 90

8th Bn: 90-1, 216

9th Bn: 92

10th Bn: 81

11th Bn: 81

East Lancashire: 1st Bn: 70, 242

East Surrey

1st: 70

1st/6th Bn: 70

2nd/6th: 253, 278

East Yorkshire: 2nd Bn: 47, 70, 135

Gloucestershire

2nd Bn: 70, 187, 207, 215

5th Bn: 70, 100, 187, 206

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn: 267, 289, 291

4th Bn: 47, 67, 71

5th Bn: 252, 291-2

6th Bn: 47, 70

Green Howards

4th Bn: 131

6th Bn: 136, 206

Hampshire: 2nd Bn: 47, 70

Inniskilling Fusiliers, Royal: 2nd Bn: 195, 202

King’s Own Royal Regiment

5th Bn: 70

6th Bn: 175, 189

King’s Own Scottish Borderers: 1st Bn: 47-8, 70

King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry: 2nd/4th Bn: 280

King’s Royal Rifle Corps: 2nd Bn: 163-8. See also Queen Victoria’s Rifles

King’s Shropshire Light Infantry: 1st Bn: 47, 70, 100

Lancashire Fusiliers

2nd Bn: 70

1st/5th Bn: 70

1st/6th Bn: 70, 100

1st/8th Bn: 47, 70, 189

Lincolnshire: 2nd Bn: 47, 70, 216

Loyal: 1st Bn: 47, 70, 242

Manchester

2nd Bn: 47, 71, 191

1st/9th Bn: 131

Middlesex

2nd Bn: 47, 71, 135

1st/7th Bn: 47, 71, 136

1st/8th Bn: 47, 71, 210. See also Princess Louise’s Kensington Regt

Norfolk, Royal

2nd Bn: 47, 70, 100, 189, 192

7th Bn: 289

Northamptonshire

2nd Bn: 192, 202

5th Bn: 70

North Staffordshire: 2nd Bn: 47, 70, 100, 195, 202

Northumberland Fusiliers, Royal

2nd Bn: 71

4th Bn: 90, 96

7th Bn: 289

9th Bn: 137

Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry

1st Bn: 70, 100

1st Buckinghamshire Bn: 69-70, 188, 207

4th Bn: 70, 215

Princess Louse’s Kensington: 1st Bn: 265, 289

Queen Victoria’s Rifles: 1st Bn: 154, 156, 161, 163-8

Queen’s Own Royal West Kent

1st Bn: 70, 101, 115, 207

4th Bn: 70, 207

5th Bn: 70, 207

6th Bn: 81

7th Bn: 78, 81, 155

Queen’s Royal

1st/5th Bn: 70, 101, 207

1st/6th Bn: 70, 101, 115, 207

2nd/5th Bn: 81

2nd/6th Bn: 81

2nd/7th Bn: 81

Rifle Brigade: 1st Bn: 163-8

Royal Fusiliers: 2nd Bn: 70, 19

Royal Irish Fusiliers: 1st Bn: 137, 189

Royal Scots: 1st Bn: 47, 70, 100, 189

Royal Scots Fusiliers

2nd Bn: 196, 202

6th Bn: 265

Royal Ulster Rifles: 2nd Bn: 46-8, 62, 70

Royal Welch Fusiliers: 1st Bn: 47-8, 70, 175, 189

Seaforth Highlanders

2nd Bn: 251, 266, 288-9, 291

4th Bn: 267, 285, 291

6th Bn: 196, 202

Sherwood Fusiliers

2nd Bn: 47, 70, 195, 202, 217

1st/5th Bn: 252, 277, 279, 283

South Lancashire: 1st Bn: 70

Suffolk: 1st Bn: 47, 70, 135

Sussex, Royal

2nd Bn: 70, 207

4th Bn: 70, 188, 207

5th Bn: 70, 101, 188, 207

7th Bn: 78, 80, 81

Tyneside Scottish: 1st Bn: 81

Warwickshire, Royal

2nd Bn: 70, 100, 187, 206, 242

1st/7th Bn: 70

8th Bn: 70, 10

West Yorkshire: 2nd/5th Bn: 118, 137

Wiltshire: 2nd Bn: 131, 195, 202

Worcestershire

7th Bn: 47, 70, 190

8th Bn: 70, 100, 207, 216

Royal Army Service Corps: 124, 283, 287, 358

Royal Army Medical Corps: 22, 358

Royal Army Ordnance Corps: 79, 124, 129, 252

Auxiliary Military Pioneer Corps: 21, 79, 153, 263

Improvised Forces:

Arkforce: 285-6, 293

Beauforce (subsequently Beauman Division): 253, 257, 263, 265, 277-82, 298, 301

(‘A’ Brigade) 277, 279, 283-5

(‘B’ Brigade) 279

(‘C’ Brigade) 279

Digforce: 263

Frankforce: 83, 88-9, 91-6, 121, 139

Macforce: 64, 117-8, 123, 136-9, 179

Normanforce: 300

Petreforce: 65, 139

Polforce: 118, 123, 130, 136, 139, 179

Usherforce: 123, 136, 180, 206

Vicforce: 253, 263

Woodforce: 123, 130

X Force: 121

Y Force: 121

Cook’s Light Tanks: 65

Davie’s Bn: 253

Don Details: 123, 128, 137, 179

Meredith’s Bn: 253

Perowne’s Bn: 253

Ray’s Bn: 253

Syme’s Bn: 280

Wait’s Bn: 253

British Government: pre-war policy, 1-13, 315

National Government formed, 58

fighter policy, 58, 60-1

Order A issued, 83 et seq.

policy re Boulogne, 159

policy re Calais, 167

orders for withdrawal to the coast for evacuation, 174

evacuation policy, 230

intention to rebuild BEF, 263, 276

BEF withdrawn from French Command and final withdrawal to U.K. ordered, 300, 302. See also under Air Policy

Brooke, Lieutenant-General A. F.,: 17

conduct of battle on Ypres front, 148, 195, 201, 203-4, 211-2

return to England, 231

to command new corps in France, 276, 297

conference with General Weygand, 298

report to C.I.G.S., 299

withdrawn from French command and evacuation ordered, 300, 301

Lord Gort’s debt to, 323

Brownrigg, Lieutenant-General Sir W. D. S.

moves with Rear GHQ to Wimereux, 66, 154

and Dover, 180

orders given on defence of Boulogne, 154

and Calais, 162

Brussels: 59, 67

Bruyelle: 75

Buchanan, Lieutenant-Colonel: 271

Buchy: 252, 264

Butler, Colonel R. B.: 284, 285

–C–

Caestre: 188

Calais

defence of 153, 159-70

suggested recapture, 196, 198

British troops at, 368

Cambrai

German forces reach, 78, 81

French counter attack, 87-8

Canadal de Bergues: 178

Canadal des Chats: 242, 243

Canal de Dérivation: 173

Canal de Lawe: 189

Canal Line: fighting on, 121-33, 136-40, 146, 150-1, 175, 186-7

Canal du Nord: fighting on, 64, 74-81

Carency: 131

Carvin: 118, 123, 131

fighting at, 176

Cassel

fighting at, 137, 140, 145, 175, 187-8, 206, 207, 215

conference at, 197

Catigny: 271

Caubert: 267

Caudry: 59

Caumont: 260

Chamberlain, Right Honourable Neville: 58

Champon, General: 42, 107

Channel Force (Naval): 11

Channel Ports: see under separate ports

Château Casteau: meeting at, 42

Châtelet: 49

Chauny: 28, 58

Chenoine, General: 259

Cherbourg

BEF land at, 9, 15, 16

1st Armd Div. arrive, 126, 254, 256

evacuation from, 263, 300-2

Chief of the Imperial General Staff: see under Ironside, General Sir Edmund; Dill, General Sir John

Churchill, Right Honourable Winston S.

National Government formed, 58

on fighter reinforcements, 61

at Supreme War Council, 111, 297

conversations messages and telegrams

Sir John Dill, 104, 147

General Brooke, 300

Lord Gort, 111, 196, 218, 231

M. Reynaud, 128, 142, 174

Breton Redoubt, 297, 299

Clairmarais Forest: 137

Clery sur Somme: 78

Clyte Hill: 207

Coastal Command: see under Royal Air Force

Cojeul (River): 90

Command Post, Lord Gort’s

Wahagnies, 35

Lenneck St Quentin, 49

organisation of, 64-5

Premesques, 108

Houtkerque, 209

La Panne, 218

Combles: 78

Comines Canal: 149, 193, 195

Condé Vraux: 37

Conferences

Château Casteau: 42

Ypres: 107

Advanced GHQ: 147

Cassel: 197

Dunkirk: 233

Copland-Griffiths, Lieutenant-Colonel F. A. V.: 65

Coquelles: 162

Coulommiers: 28, 58

Courtrai: 101

German attacks, 114, 135, 136, 146-7, 177, 193

Crécy, Forest of: 154

Curtis, Major-General H. O.: 118

Czechoslovakia: 3, 13

–D–

Dainville: fighting at, 91, 92, 95

Daladier, Monsieur: 42

Darlan, Admiral: 174, 321

D’Astier, General: 28, 295

Denain: fighting at: 147, 150

Dendre (River): 50th Div. on, 49

withdrawal 50, 59, 66

dispositions on, 67-8

Denmark: 32

Desselghem: 146

Desvres: 154-6

Deule Canal: 193, 201

Dieppe: medical base at, 9, 16, 252

evacuation of, 263-4

Dill, Lieutenant-General Sir John: 17

appointed Vice-Chief of the Imperial General Staff, 19

visits France, 104, 106, 147

at Supreme War Council, 111

Chief of the Imperial General Staff, 299

Dinant: 37, 41, 44

Dixmude: 201

Donchery: 56

Douai: 59, 76, 81, 125, 132

Doullens: fighting at, 77-81

Dover: 15-6

evacuation controlled from, 183

Dowding, Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh: 58

Dreuil: 257

Duisans: fighting at, 91, 92

Dunbar-Nasmith, Admiral Sir Martin E.: 302-5

Dunkirk

use of train ferry, 16

evacuation from discussed, 83

48th Div. at, 140, 145, 180

first evacuation from, 154, 178, 181

description of bridgehead, 172, 178

organisation of, 175, 180

defence and evacuation of: 180-248 passim

numbers evacuation, 246-8

German tactics at, 351

German failure to stop evacuation, 352

Durdent (River): 286

Dutch Army: 40, 49-51

Dutch Navy: 52

Dyle (River)

advance to planned, 23

ordered, 35-6

description of British sector, 39-40

British dispositions, 47

fighting on, 46-9, 60, 62

withdrawal from, 59 et seq.

–E–

Eastwood, Major-General T. R.

visits to General Billotte, 59, 66

defence of Canal Line, 140

2nd, 44th and 46th Divs. placed under command of, 139-40

Eaulne (River): 285

Eben Emael: German capture of, 40

Eden, Right Honourable Anthony

Secretary of State for War, 58

report from C.I.G.S., 104

exchanges with Lord Gort

re Order A 106

re Weygand plan 124-5, 128

re evacuation, 172-4, 181

message to General Nicholson, 167

mess to Howard-Vyse mission, 197

instruction to General Alexander, 240

instruction to General Brooke, 300

Elkins, RN, Commander R. F.: 289

Engineers, Royal: work on defences, 21

demolitions during withdrawal from Dyle, 62

at Arras, 65, 79

duties as rear-guard, 117

in Polforce, 118

in improvised forces, 124

acting as infantry, 194-5, 202, 211

bridge demolitions, 201

‘pier’ at Dunkirk, 232. For references to units see under British Expeditionary Force

Ervine-Andrews, Captain H. M.: 242

Escaut (Scheldt): Plan E, 23

definition of line, 59

42nd and 44th Divs. on, 39

work on defences, 49

Allied withdrawal to, 69, 72

dispositions of the BEF on 69-71, 122

fighting on, 69, 75-6, 100-1

withdrawal from, 114-5

Estaires: 176, 190

Estonia: 32

Etaples: 154

Eu: fighting round, 275, 277, 279

Evacuation of BEF: see under Bayonne, Bordeaux, Boulogne, Brest, Calais, Cherbourg, Dieppe, Dunkirk, La Pallice, Le Verdon, Havre, Nantes, St Jean de Luz, St Malo, St Nazaire, St Valery en Caux, Veules les Roses

Evans, Major-Genera R.

orders to, 254, 255, 257

under French command, 258, 259, 278

Evreux: 252

–F–

Fagalde, General: 107, 165, 197, 233, 245-6

Fairweather, Wing Commander J. M.: 28

Fécamp: 16

Festubert: 190

Feuquieres: 271

Ficheux: 79

Fighter Command: see under Royal Air Force

Finland: 13, 32

Findlay, Brigadier C. B.: 121

Fleet Air Arm: 170, 193, 213, 235, 313

Flushing: 51

Fonblanque, Major-General P. de: 253, 301

Forges: 278, 281

Fort de la Crèche: 156

Fort Lapin: 165

Fort Neulay: 164

Fort Vert: 161

Fortune, Major-General V. M.

Commanding 51st Div. on the Saar, 249

and south of the Somme: 262-93 passim

Fox-Pitt, Brigadier W. A. F. L.: 154-9

Frankfurt: 30

Franklyn, Major-General H. E.

to command ‘Frankforce’, 87

fighting at Arras, 88, 96-7, 131-2

fighting on Ypres front, 194, 202-3

Franleu: 271

French Air Force: 25, 28-9, 55, 72

French Army:

Mobilisation strength, 7

German estimate of strength on 2nd June, 274

General Headquarters: Supreme Command: alternative plans, 22-3

Plan D ordered, 35

appreciation and dispositions, 37-41

request for air protection, 60

surprised by German attack and methods, 76

failure to exercise effective control, 102, 111

attitude to Lord Gort, 144-5

delay of evacuation orders, 174, 175, 219

discussed, 316 et seq.

Defence of Dunkirk bridgehead: 239-48

numbers evacuated, 247

Groups of Armies:

First: 38, 39, 143, 144

Second: 39

Third: 258, 259, 262

Armies:

First: 17, 38, 49

withdrawal from Dyle line, 59, 63, 76

situation

21st–23rd May: 115, 122, 123

25th May: 140-1, 146, 150

26th–27th May: 176, 186, 189

importance of role, 126

General Prioux to command, 144

withdrawal order, 172-4, 193

fighting at Lille, 194, 208

evacuation ordered, 219

Second: 38, 43, 46

Seventh: 17

role: 23, 38

operations, 49, 55

transfer south, 59-60

reformation, 113, 126, 127, 128, 259, 262, employment of discussed, 316-7

Ninth: composition of, 38

German breakthrough, 39-46 passim, 60, 63, 68

employment of discussed, 316-9

Tenth: fighting south of the Somme, 264-5, 275, 278, 282, 284, 295, 300-1

Corps:

Cavalry: 38, 46, 88, 91, 130, 210

III: 64, 64, 208, 210-1, 233

IV: 210

V: 88, 126, 210

IX: 262, fighting south of the Somme, 264, 279, 282-8, surrender of, 292

XVI

Divisions:

Armoured (D.C.R.): 2nd: 265-6

4th: 261, 264

Light Mechanised (D.L.M.): 2nd: 201-2

Light Cavalry (D.L.C.): 2nd: 259-61, 275, 284

5th: 259-61, 284

Infantry: 12th: 231, 239

21st: 154-6, 275, 284

60th: 202, 211

31st (Alpine): 265-7, 272-3, 277-8, 282, 284

French Government: 174, 296, 298, 305

French Naval operations: 156, 219, 232, 244, 247

Frère, General: 259, 262

Furnes: 178, fighting at, 226, 235

Furness, Lieutenant The Honourable Christopher: 132

–G–

Gamelin, General: 17, 22, 55

superseded, 103

directive (19th May), 114

policy, 315-8

Garland, Flying Officer D. E.: 54

Gartlan, Brigadier G. I.: 190

Gaulle, General de: 261

Gavrelle: 131-2

Gembloux Gap: 37-8

fighting at, 46

General Headquarters (British)

Arras: 17, 65

Hazebrouck, 66

La Panne, 204-6, 234

Rear GHQ Boulogne and Wimreux, 66, 154, 180. See also Command Post

Geneva Convention

German breaches of: misuse of prisoners of war, 36, 100, 158

murder of prisoners, 192

Georges, General: 17, 22, 38, 39, 55

conferences (12th May) 42, (20th May) 104-5

orders, 65, 76, 113, 126, 127

on use of 1st Armoured Div., 257

qualities, 318, 319

George VI, His Majesty King

visits BEF, 21

message to Lord Gort, 218

Genoa: 294

German Air Force

strength of, 8

opening attacks, 35-7

air ‘fleets’, strength of, 44

Rotterdam bombed, 49

losses, 56-8, 246

attacks, 78-9, 81, 97, 115-6, 131, 135, 156-7, 168-70

attempt to stop evacuation: 180-248 passim, 352

other operations, 264, 270-5, 289, 303-4

cooperation with Army, 97, 228, 353

German Army: see also Appendix III, pp. 401-403

Army High Command (OKH): Allied advance into Belgium expected, 37, 317

Orders, 96-7, 101

25th May: 150, 350

30th May: 226

Operation Red, 274

planning and conduct of campaign, 333-53

Army Groups:

A

composition of, 44, 402-3

tasks, 336-44

dispositions (10th May), 45

situation, (16th May) 61, (20th May) 85

armour ordered north, 95, 97

review of operations, 151, 227-9

lack of coordination with Army Group B, 214

orders for encirclement of BEF, 217-8, 226, 350. See also under Rundstedt

B

composition of, 44, 403

tasks, 336-44

dispositions (10th May), 45

failure to penetrate Dyle front, 49

fighting on Escaut, 76, 100-1, 115

orders, (21st May) 97, (attack towards Ypres) 149-50, (towards Poperinghe) 217

lack of coordination with Army Group A, 214

reorganisation for Operation Red, 274-5. See also under Bock

C

composition of, 44

dispositions (10th May), 45

task, 336

to be employed in Operation Red, 274

Armies:

2nd

composition of, 402

task, 344

61, 119

4th

composition of, 402

task, 336-44

orders to, 61

armour halted (23rd May), 138, 150, 348

transfer ordered and cancelled, 349

fighting, 151, 191, 214, 226

transferred to Army Group B for Operation Red, 275, 349

6th

composition, 402

task, 336

fighting, 46, 49, 148, 150, 191, 214, 217, 226, 326, 350

12th: 61, 119

16th: 119

18th

responsibility for capture of Dunkirk

Hoth Group: composition, 403

on Canal du Nord, 77

ordered to halt (24th May), 138, 150

casualties and tank losses of, 151

fighting on 27th May, 187, 191, 214

Kleist Group: composition, 403

on Canal du Nord, 77

effect of British counter-attack, 96, 132

ordered to halt (24th May), 138, 150

tank losses, 151

fighting (27th May), 186, 191

attack on Dunkirk, 214, 226, 217

Corps:

II: 350

IV: 46, 150, 326

VI: 148

IX: 148, 227

X: 150, 227

XI: 46

XIV: 227

XV: 276

XVI (Armoured): 54

XIX (Armoured): 54-6, 96, 155-8, 206, 208

XXVI: 227

XXXIX (Armoured): 151, 192

XXXXI (Armoured): 81, 191-2

Divisions:

Infantry

6th: 276

12th: 95

14th: 227

18th: 227

31st: 46

32nd: 276

56th: 227

61st: 150, 227

216th: 227

254th: 227

256th: 227

Motorised

2nd: 276

20th: 95, 151, 216, 226-7

S.S. Totenkopf: 80, 91, 95, 191, murder of British prisoners of war, 192

S.S. Verfügungs: 137, 191

Armoured

1st: 77-8, 80, 96, 136, 151, 155, 158, 162-4, 348

2nd: 77-8, 80, 96, 151, 155-9, 348

3rd: 151, 191, 348

4th: 54, 151, 191, 348

5th: 77, 79, 95, 130, 151, 276, 278, 281, 348

6th: 61, 77-81, 95-6, 151, 162, 191, 348

7th: 77-80, 91-5, 119, 130, 151, 191, 276-8, 348

8th: 77-81, 95-6, 151, 191, 348

9th: 348

10th: 77, 79, 151, 155, 158, 162-9, 348

Cavalry: 1st: 275

Motorised Brigades

9th: 227

11th: 95, 131, 227, 275

Regiments:

Infantry

6th: 91, 95

7th: 91

S.S. Adolf Hitler: 216, 227

S.S. Grossdeutschland: 216, 227

Armoured

3rd: 206

25th: 91

Germany

pre-war actions, 1-3, 13

pledges broken, 35-6

Gheluwe: 148

Ghent: 59, 147

Giraud, General: 60

Gloucester, Major-General His Royal Highness the Duke of: 17

Goering, Field Marshal: 214

Gort, General the Viscount

instructions to, 11-2

role of, 20

dispositions on Dyle, 39

appeal for fighters, 57, 60

withdrawal from Dyle order, 59

considers alternative courses, 68

consultations with War Office (19th May), 69

anxieties on 20th May, 75-6

receipt of Cabinet Order A and subsequent action, 75, 83-5, 104-6

Arras counter-attack ordered, 84, 87

Ypres meetings (21st May), 106-8

receipt of Supreme War Council’s decision (22nd May), 111

defence of Canal Line and use of ‘forces’, 121-3

action on Weygand plan, 124-5, 127-8, 140

defence of Arras, 131-2, 141-3

relationship with French commanders, 143-4

conference with General Blanchard, 147

5th and 50th Divs. moved to Ypres front, 148-9

evacuation of non-fighting troops ordered (22nd May), 154

report to Secretary of State, 172-3

evacuation order, 174, 180, 196-7

Belgian surrender, 198-9

conference with General Blanchard (28th May), 208-9

messages from H.M. the King and the Prime Minister, 218

government policy re evacuation, 230-1

final orders to BEF, 233

instructions to General Alexander, 234, return to England, 238

to command reconstituted BEF, 276

review of his qualities and conduct of operations, 321-4

Gouy: 79

Gravelines: 115, 121, 136, 164, loss of, 187

Gray, Sergeant T.: 54

Grimberghen: 49

Gristock, Company Sergeant-Major G. G.: 75

Grossenwald: 251

Guderian, General: 61, 155, 158

on use of armour at Dunkirk, 208, 351

Guines, 162-3

Guise: 61

–H–

Hague, The: 50

Halder, General: 214, 334-50

Halluin: 17, 36, 108, 115, 121, 147

Hamburg: 30

Harlebeke: 146

Havre

British base port, 16, 252, 254

evacuations, 263-4, 293

Arkforce to cover, 284-5

Hazebrouck: 66, 72, 123

fighting near, 128-30, 136, 137, 140, 145, 188

final stand at, 206-7

Henin-Liétard: 64, 151

Hepple, Sergeant T.: 92-4

Hiter, Adolf: 2, 13

visits and orders to Rundstedt, (17th May) 63, (22nd May) 119-20, (24th May) 138-9, (25th May) 150

on Dunkirk, 229

on Allies’ position, 274

influence on planning and conduct of campaign, 333-53

Holland

invasion of, 35, 49

allied operations, 49-52. See also under Dutch Army and Navy, and Netherlands Government

Holland, Colonel R. T.: 161

Hollebeke: 195

Hondeghem: 188

Hook of Holland, The: 50-1

Hopkinson, Lieutenant-Colonel G. F.: 28

Houdain: 79

Houthem: 195, 203

Howard-Vyse, Major-General Sir Richard: 17, 197. See also under Missions

Hoymille: 242

–I–

Ihler, General: 262, 282, 284

St Valery, 287-92 passim

Ijmuiden: 51

Improvised forces: 123-4. See also British Expeditionary Force

Inchy en Artois: 78

Ingelmunster: 172

Intelligence

on German attack, 32, 44

organisation, 64-5

Ironside, General Sir Edmund

visits France, 75, 83, 84, 87, 104

conversation with General Gamelin, 317-8

Irving, RNR, Lieutenant R. H.: 236-7

Iseghem: 146, 172

Isneauville: 280-1

Italy

air strength, 8

invasion of Albania and ‘Pact of Steel’, 13

declaration of war, 294

–J–

James, Admiral Sir William M.: Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth, 286, 290-2, 302

Jersy: 294

Jodl, Major-General: 335-5

Johnson, Major-General D. G.: 237

–K–

Karslake, Lieutenant-General Sir Henry: 263, 280

Keitel, Colonel-General: 334-5

Kemmel: 135, 191

Kennedy, Colonel S. V.: 65

Keyes, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger: 104, 105, 107, 108, 177, 198

Kinzel, Lieutenant-General: 148

Kirkup, Brigadier P.: 79

Kleist, General von: 61, 63, 132, 351

Kluge, Colonel-General von: 138, 348

Koeltz, General: 197-8

Kortekeer (River): 195-6, 202

–L–

La Bassée: fighting at, 121, 130, 137, 190

La Bassée Canal: 118, 131, 173, 192

La Cross: 130

La Fère: 61, 294

La Motte: 207

Lanquetot, General: 155, 159

Laon: 62-3, 294

La Pallice: 263, 304

La Panne: GHQ at, 204, 211, 218, 232-3, 237

Lasne (River): 49, 63

Latvia: 32

Laurencie, General de la: 210, 233, 245-6

Laventie: 190

Lawson, Brigadier The Honourable E. F.: 121, 180, 211

La Boisle: 80

Le Colombier: 163

Ledringhem: 187, 206

Lendelede: 146

Lenneck St Quentin: 49

Lens: 87, 104, 151

Leopold III, His Majesty, the King of the Belgians: 42, 52, 105

Ypres Conference, 107-10

surrender, 199

Lewis, Major J. C. Windsor: 158

L’Epinay: 252, 281

Les Andelys: 275

Les Attaques: 163

Lestrem: 189

Le Tot: 288-9

Le Verdon: 305

Liane (River): 154-5

Liart: 61

Lille: 17

fighting in area of, 150, 193, 197

part of French 1st Army encircled, 191, 194, 208

Lindsell, Lieutenant-General W. G.: 17, 118-9, 180

Lines of Communication, British

ports, routes and railway communications, 18

numbers employed, 19

‘X’ sub-area, 66

measures to protect, 75 et seq.

cut by German advance, 81

position south of the Somme, 252-3

troops, 366-7

Lithuania: 13, 32

Locon: 189

Louvain: 37-40

fighting at, 46, 48, 59, 62

Loyd, Major-General H. C.: 156

Luxembourg: 35, 54

Lynde: 130

Lys (River): 17, 108

fighting in Belgian sector, 135, 147-8

in French and British withdrawal plans, 173-4, 208

–M–

Maastricht: 36, bridges lost, 40-1

Allied air attacks, 54-5

Maginot Line: 20, 39, 44

51st Div. in, 249-52, 274, 295

Malo les Bain: 213, 243

Manstein, Lieutenant-General von: 337-44 passim

Marck Canal: 165

Mardick: 193

Marne (River): 295

Maroeuil: fighting at, 91-2, 130

Marquette: 193

Marquion: 78, 81, 141

Marquise: 155

Marshall-Cornwall, Lieutenant-General J. H.: 275, 278, 284, 300-1

Martel, Major-General G. le Q.: 90

Martigny: 285

Martin, Major-General H. G.: 180

Mason-Macfarlane, Major-General F. N.: 64-5

Mauberge: 59, 61, 63

Maulde: 17, 36, 59, 64, 115

Meetings: see Conferences

Menin: 136

fighting at, 146, 149, 172, 176

Mercatel: 79

Merchtem: 67

Merville: 73, 117

fighting at, 46, 175, 189

bombed

Meuse (River): 37

German breakthrough, 40-4

Operation ‘Royal Marine’, 52-3

crossings bombed, 54-6, 117, 147, 193, 294

Mezières: 114

Michiels, General, 176-7

Milan: 294

Millebosc: 277

Mingoval: 79

Missions, Military: to Dutch GHQ, 50-1

Howard-Vyse: to French GHQ, 17, 106, 174, 194, 299

Needham: to Belgian GHQ, 19, 59, 60, 66, 146, 148, 177, 199

Swayne: to French GHQ, N.E. Theatre of Operation, 17, 35, 256-7, 262-3, 276, 299

No. 3 Air Mission with Belgian GHQ, 28, 116, 177

Hopkinson: with Belgian GHQ, 28, 64

Mons: 42

Mont des Cats: fighting near, 210, 215

Montcornet: 61

Mont de Caubert: fighting at, 265-7

Montgomery, Major-General B. L.: 46, 231

Mont Lambert: 155

Montreuil: 81

Mont St Aubert: 72

Mont St Eloi: 72

Moorseele: 136, 146

Morbecque: fighting at, 130, 137, 188

Morgan, Brigadier F. E.: 278

Moselle (River): 52

Munich: 3, 30

–N–

Namur: 37, 46

Nantes: 9, 15

evacuation, 293, 302-4

Needham, Major-General H.: 17, 59, 60. See also under Missions

Netherlands Government: 50, 51

Neuville Vitasse: 79

Nicholson, Brigadier C. N.: defence of Calais, 162-9

Nieppe Forest: fighting at, 123, 136-7, 140

Nieuport: fighting at, 201, 211-2, 235

Norman, Brigadier C. W.: 188

Norrent Fontes: 73, 106

Norway: 32-3

Noseenghem: 49

–O–

Oignies: 176

Oil: stocks destroyed, 51, 52, 309-11

Oisemont: 275-7

Oliphant, Sir Lancelot: 36

Operations

British

Aerial, 302

Cycle, 286

Dynamo: 182 et seq.

Royal Marine, 52-3

German

Red, 274

Yellow, 335-53

Orchies: 64, 66, 118

Osborne, Major-General E. A.: 210

Ostend: 174, 181, 352

Ottignies: 49

Overstraeten, General van: 107-10, 198

–P–

Pakenham Walsh, Major-General R. P.: 65, 180

Pacy-sur-Eure: 254

Paris: Germans enter, 298

Pende: 271

Péronne: 76, 78, 113, 120, 128

Petegem: 101

Petre, Major-General R. L.: 65

Picquigny: 257

Pierlot, Monsieur: 107 et seq.

Plouvain: 131

Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, Admiral the Honourable Sir Reginald A. R.: 50

Poland: German threats, 3, 13

Anglo-Polish agreement, 13

German invasion, 13-7, 31

Pont Maudit: 123

Ponts et Marais: fighting at, 275, 277

Poperinghe: 217

Pownall, Lieutenant-General H. R.

Chief of General Staff, BEF, 22, 42, 69, 83, 87, 104

Ypres Conference, 107, 172, 199

revisits France, 278

Lord Gort’s debt to, 323

Premesques: 108, 204

Prioux, General: 88

commanding French 1st Army, 144, 197, 209-10

–R–

Raches: 64, 123, 136, 146

Ramsay, Vice-Admiral Sir Bertram H.: Flag Officer Commanding Dover, 169, 182-3, 212-3, 221-3, 236, 244, 246

Refugees: difficulties caused by, 49, 57, 63, 90, 97, 141, 154, 161, 206, 253, 280, 281, 283

Renscure: 129, 130

Rennes: Northern Base BEF, 9

Reynaud, Monsieur

appeals for extra fighter support, 57

Minister for National Defence and War, 103

at Supreme War Council meeting, 111

telephone conversations and telegrams, 128, 141-2, 174, 208

on Breton Redoubt, 296

Rhine (River): mining of, on Operation ‘Royal Marine’, 52-3, 296

Rhode St Agathe: 48-9

Robecq: 130, 140

fighting at, 175, 189

Roermond: 36

Roeux: 131

Rommel, Major-General: 79-80, 94-6, 132

Ross, 2nd Lieutenant: 267

Rotterdam: bombing of, 49, 57

demolitions at, 51

Rouen: 16

base depots at, 252

evacuation of stores, 263, 264

German advance on, 273-9, 282-4, 286

Rouge Croix: 207

Royal Air Force

role, 2-3

pre-war plans, 6-7, 10, 12

mobilisation, 13

advance party, 15

airfield construction, 21, 24, 26-7

equipment and training, 29-30

leaflet raids, 30-1

Operation ‘Royal Marine’, 52

first Ruhr raid, 57

Air Ministry control, 73, 82

difficulties of control from England, 98-100

defence of Boulogne, 156-7, 170

defence of Calais, 170

operations over Belgium, 177

defence of Dunkirk, 181-2, 184, 192-3, 221, 235, 243

achievement at Dunkirk, 232, 246-8

‘Haddock Force’, 294

operations south of the Somme, 295, 302, 304

loss of personnel in the Lancastria, 304

review of air campaign, 307-14

casualties, 325

notes on organisation and equipment, 374. See also under Air Policy

Air Formations and Units: for composition of formations see also Appendix I, pp. 372-3

Advanced Air Striking Force: purpose, 3, 7

command, 12, 27

composition, 19, 24

mobility, 28

moves, 58, 72, 82

reorganisation, 72, 98

operations, 53-8, 83, 100, 147, 193, 235, 268-9, 273-4, 276-7, 293-6

withdrawal to England, 300-1

operations reviewed, 307-10, 312

Air Component: composition, 7

task, 10

command, 12, 27

mobility, 28

reinforced, 53

moves, 72-3

withdrawal to England, 82

Back Component formed, 97-8, 116-7

operations, 37, 53-4, 56, 58, 81

operations reviewed, 307-8, 311-2

Bomber Command: 7, 12, 27, 98

operations, 30, 56, 83, 193, 235, 274, 294-5

operations reviewed, 307-11

British Air Forces in France: formed, 27-8

difficulty of control, 97

Coastal Command: 98, operations, 138, 147, 193, 213, 235, 243

operations reviewed, 307, 313

Fighter Command: 98

operations, 138, 184, 212-3, 232, 235, 274, 293, 296, 303

operations reviewed, 307-8, 311-3

South Component: formation and control, 269, 273

moves, 294

Groups:

No. 2: 97, 137-8, 147

No. 16: 313

No. 18: 313

Wings:

No. 67 (Fighter): 53

No. 71 (Bomber): 55, 72

No. 75 (Bomber): 55-6

No. 76 (Bomber): 55

Squadrons:

No. 1: 53, 273, 274

No. 4: 116

No. 12: 54, 55

No. 51: 30

No. 56: 184-5

No. 73: 53

No. 74: 184

No. 88: 56

No. 103: 54, 56

No. 105: 54-6

No. 114: 37, 56

No. 139: 56

No. 142: 54-5

No. 145: 184

No. 150: 54-6

No. 212 (Photographic Reconnaissance): 57

No. 213: 212

No. 218: 54-6

No. 226: 54-5

No. 229: 212

No. 242: 212

No. 501: 53, 274

No. 601: 184

No. 610: 184-5

No. 616: 212

Royal Marines: 51, 157, 169

Royal Navy: Naval plans, 10-11

partial mobilisation, 13

movement of BEF to France, 15

operations (off Dutch coast) 50-2, (off Boulogne) 156, (off Calais), 166-9

Operation ‘Dynamo’, 182-6, 212-4, 219-23, 231-3, 236-7, 240-8

shortage of escort vessels, 263-4

operations off St Valery, 292-3

final evacuations, 302-5

achievements, 327

Warships and vessels under naval control:

Ambuscade: 286, 293

Anthony: 212

Arandora Star: 303, 305

Arethusa: 50, 51, 305

Arley: 222

Basilisk: 244

Batory: 303, 305

Beagle: 303

Ben & Lucy: 236

Berkeley: 305

Bideford: 219, 223, 231

Birmingham: 51

Blackburn Rovers: 219

Boadicea: 286, 293

Rob Roy: 213

Brighton Bell: 213

Brighton Queen: 244

Brilliant: 52

Brock: 222

Broke: 303

Bruges: 293

Bulldog: 293

Burza: 169

Cairo: 11

Calcutta: 186

Calvi: 222

Cambridgeshire: 301

Canterbury: 219, 222

Caradoc: 11

Ceres: 11

Clan Macalister: 233

Codrington: 51, 290

Comfort: 219, 220

Conidaw: 169

Courageous: 11

Crested Eagle: 222, 213

Cyclone: 222

Duchess of Fife: 219

Duchess of York: 303

Dundalk: 219

Emperor of India: 219

Esk: 244

Ettrick: 305

Fenella: 222

Franconia: 303

Fyldea: 222

Galatea: 50, 305

Gallant: 219, 223

Georgic: 303

Girl Pamela: 219

Golden Gift: 219

Gossamer: 220

Gracie Fields: 219, 223

Grafton: 169, 220

Grenade: 222

Greyhound: 169, 223

Havelock: 303

Havant: 244

Hereward: 51

Hermes: 11

Highlander: 303

Intrepid: 219, 223

Jaguar: 222

John Cattling: 222

King Orry: 223

Keith: 156, 244

Lancastria: 303-4

Letitia: 236

Lorina: 223

Lord Howard: 219

Lord Howe: 219

Lydd: 220

Mackay: 212, 220

Maid of Orleans: 213

Malines: 220

Mistral: 222

Mona’s Isle: 184

Mona’s Queen: 220

Montrose: 212, 220

Nautilus: 219, 220

Normania: 223

Our Bairns: 219

Otranto: 303

Pangbourne: 223

Paxton: 213

Polly Johnson: 219, 222

Prague: 244

Princess Elizabeth: 219

Princess Maud: 219

Princess Victoria: 51

Queen of the Channel: 213

Renown: 236

Resolution: 11

Revenge: 11

Royal Sovereign: 219

Sabre: 212

Saladin: 223

Saltash: 244

Samois: 169

Scotia: 244

Shikari: 246

Silver Dawn: 219

Siroco: 222

Skipjack: 244

Sobieski: 303, 305

Spurs: 219

Stathaird: 303

The Boys: 219

Triton: 236-7

Valentine: 52

Vanoc: 219

Venetia: 157

Venomous: 156-7

Verity: 169

Vimiera: 154, 157

Vimy: 156-7, 212

Wakeful: 219-20

Wessex: 158, 169

Westminster: 52

Whitshed: 154, 157

Wild Swan: 156, 157

Winchester: 52

Windsor: 51, 157, 213

Wolfhound: 169

Wolverine: 303

Worcester: 212, 244

Yorkshire Lass: 219

–R–

Ruhr, The: air operations over, 30, 57

Rundstedt, Colonel-General von: 44

orders, 62-3, 95

Hitler’s instructions to (22nd May), 119

anxiety re southern flank, 120

concern for Operation ‘Red’, 120, 150, 227

use of armour, 124, 150-1

influence of Arras counter-attack, 132, 347-8

armour halted (23rd May), 138

visited by Hitler (24th May), 138-9, 349

OKH Orders (25th May) ignored, 150-1, 350

‘success’ qualified, 227-9

qualities, 334

influence on German plan of campaign, 337-44

Russia: pacts with German, 13

invasion and occupation of Poland by, 31

occupation of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia by, 32

attack on Finland by, 32

–S–

Saar Front: British brigades and 51st Division on, 20, 366

fighting on, 249-52

Saignville: 271

St Amand: 64, 147

Ste Catherine: 131

St Floris: 137

St Jean de Luz: evacuation from, 305

St Léger: 262, 266

St Malo: 16, numbers evacuated from, 302

St Martin Boulogne: 155

St Momelin: 118, 123

fighting at, 129, 136, 140

St Nazaire: Southern Base of BEF at, 9, 15

evacuations from, 263, 302-4

St Omber: 118, 121

fighting at, 128, 130, 136-7, 147

air operations over, 138, 193

St Pierre Brouck: 140

St Pol: 88, 111, 118, 177

St Quentin: 63

St Saens: 252

St Sylvain: 288-9

St Valey en Caux: fight of 51st Div., 286-93

St Valery sur Somme: 271

St Venant: 121

fighting at, 137, 140, 146, 175, 189

Sallenelle: 271

Sambre (River): 62, 63

Samer: 154, 155

Sangatte: 161, 153

Saulty: fighting at, 78, 80

Scarpe (River): troops holding, 79, 87-9

fighting on, 96, 115, 130, 131

Scheldt: see Escaut

Schmidt, General: 403

Schmundt, Colonel: 119

Seclin: 65

Sedan: 37

German break-through, 41, 43

air operations at, 55-7

Seine (River): German advance ordered, 275

withdrawal across, 282

destruction of bridges, 283

air operations, 295

Senarpont: 265, 275, 277

Senne (River): 49, definition of line, 59

fighting on, 63, 66

Serqueux: 284

Sigy: 281

Sinclair, Right Honourable Sir Archibald: 58

Slessor, Air Commodore J. C.: 81

Soissons: 294

Somerville, Admiral Sir James: 166

Somme (River): 80, 107, 111, 120, 125-7, 142

Somme–Aisne line: southern flank of German advance, 61

French defence line, 63

Allied attacks on Somme bridgeheads, 255-68

Weygand’s decision to hold to the last, 270, 319-20

Sotteville: 274

Souchez: 130, 131

Southampton: 11, 15

South Component: see under Royal Air Force

Spaak, Monsieur: 36, 107

Staff Conversations: 3-9

Stanley-Clarke, Brigadier A. C. L.: 285

Steenbecque: 130

Strazeele: 188

Stuttgart: 30

Supply and Maintenance: see under British Expeditionary Force, Lindsell and Lines of Communication

Supreme War Council: 22, 111, 294, 297, 299

Swavne, Brigadier J. G. des R.: 17, 42. See also under Missions

–T–

Tanks: British: characteristics of, 259, 261, 369-70. For actions see under British Expeditionary Force

Tanks: German: losses, 151

on use of, 208, 351-3

Tannay: 146

Tennant, RN, Captain W. G.: 186, 212, 213, 221, 245

Thiennes: 137

Thorne, Major-General A. F. A. N.: 145, 180, 206

Tilloy: 271

Tournai: 100

Troup, RN, Commander H. R.: 245

Troyes: 268

Turin: 294

–U–

Usher, Colonel C. M.: 123

–V–

Valenciennes: 76, 125, 132, 150

Veldwezelt: 40-1

Vicary, Colonel C. E.: 253

Victoria Cross: awarded to

Annand , 2nd Lieutenant R. W., The Durham Light Infantry, 48

Garland, Flying Officer D. E., 54

Gray, Sergeant T., RAF, 54

Gristock, C.S.M., Royal Norfolk Regt., 75

Furness, Lieutenant The Honourable C., Welsh Guards, 132

Ervine-Andrews, Captain H. M., The East Lancashire Regt., 242

Vienna: 30

Vilvorde: 67

Vimy Ridge: 73, 83, 131

Violaines: 190

Vis en Artois: 80

Vroenhoyen: 40-1

Vuillemin, General: 28, 294

–W–

Wahagnies: 35

Wailly: 95

Wake Walker, Rear-Admiral W. F.: 231, 244, 245

Wancourt: 91

War Cabinet: see under British Government

War Office:

Dunkirk evacuation, 69, 83, 174, 180, 229, 233

orders evacuation of Boulogne, 157

orders on defence of Calais, 162-5, 167, 170

appointment of General Marshall Cornwall, 275

on evacuation of 51st Div., 284-7, 290

on Breton Redoubt, 297, 298

Wardrecques: 129

Warlus: fighting at, 91-2

Warneton: fighting at, 150, 195, 201-2

Wason, Major-General S. R.: 175, 204, 205

Watten: 136

Wattrelos: 135

Wavre: 37-8, 40

fighting at, 46

evacuated, 49

Wellby, RN, Commander G. R. S.: 52-3

Wemmel: 49

Weygand, General:

appointed Supreme Commander, 103

plan for counter-offensive (the Weygand plan) discussed at Ypres and Supreme War Council, 107-11

messages and orders concerning, 112-3, 125, 127-8, 141-3

opinion of Lord Gort, 144

confers with Admiral Darlan re evacuation, 174

evacuation orders, 219, 229, 233, 247

importance of Somme bridgeheads, 264

orders to hold the Bresle, 276

request for British fighters, 277

orders to 1st Armoured Div., 278

withdrawal of IX Corpse orders, 282, 285

French Government advised to ask for armistice, 296

on Breton Redoubt, 296-9

note agreed with General Brooke, 298

conduct of command reviewed, 319-21

Whitfield, Colonel H. G. P.: 178

Wijk: 136

Wilhelmina, Her Majesty The Queen of the Netherlands: 51

Willebroeck Canal: 59

Wimerux: 154, 162

Winkel St Eloi: 136

Wittes: 129-30

Wolschler Wood: 251

Wood, Colonel J. M. D.: 123

Wormhoudt: 140, 145

fighting at, 206

Wytschaete: 148

–Y–

Ypres:

Allied conference at, 107-11, 117

fighting at, 148-50, 177, 186-7, 193-6, 201-3

Yser:

Belgian withdrawal to discussed, 107-8, 110

fighting on, 202, 205, 207, 216

–Z–

Zillebeke: 194, 203

Zonnebeke: 148, 177, 198

Zuytpeene: 187