Appendix 4: Main Strength of the Opposing Fleets in the Mediterranean During 1941
The Mediterranean Fleet
(Ships seriously damaged and under repair are not included. )
Late March immediately before the Battle of Cape Matapan |
Mid-May immediately before the campaign in Crete |
Early October | |
Battleships |
Warspite, Valiant, Barham |
Warspite, Valiant, Barham, Queen Elizabeth |
Queen Elizabeth, Valiant, Barham |
Aircraft Carriers |
Formidable | Formidable | None |
Cruisers, 6-inch |
Orion, Gloucester, Ajax, Perth (RAN) | Orion, Gloucester, Ajax, Perth (RAN), Fiji | Ajax, Neptune, Hobart (RAN) |
Cruisers, 5.25-inch |
Bonaventure | Naiad, Phoebe, Dido | Naiad, Phoebe, Galatea |
AA Cruisers |
Calcutta, Carlisle, Coventry | Calcutta, Carlisle, Coventry | Carlisle, Coventry |
Destroyers |
22 | 27 | 21 |
Submarines (including those based on Gibraltar) |
20 | 23 | 29 |
FORCE H (Does not include ships lent for special operations)
Battleships or Battlecruisers |
Renown | Renown | Nelson (torpedoed on 27th Sept. and relieved by Rodney 19th Oct.) |
Aircraft Carriers |
Ark Royal | Ark Royal | Ark Royal |
Cruisers, 6-inch |
Sheffield | Sheffield | Hermione |
Destroyers |
8 | 7 | 7 |
Italian Fleet
(Ships seriously damaged and under repair are not included. )
Late March immediately before the Battle of Cape Matapan |
Mid-May immediately before the campaign in Crete |
Early October | |
Battleships: |
Vittorio Veneto, Giulio Cesare, Doria | Littorio, Giulio Cesare, Doria, Duilio | Vittorio Veneto, Littorio, Giulio Cesare, Doria, Duilio |
Cruisers, 8-inch |
Bolzano, Zara, Fiume, Pola, Trento, Trieste | Bolzano, Gorizia, Trieste | Gorizia, Trento, Trieste |
Cruisers, 6-inch |
Garibaldi, Abruzzi, Savoia, D’Aosta, Montecuccoli, Attendolo, Cadorna Bande Nere, Barbiano | Garibaldi, Abruzzi, Savoia, D’Aosta, Attendolo, Cadorna, Bande Nere, Giussano, Barbiano | Abruzzi, Savoia, D’Aosta Montecuccoli, Attendolo, Cadorna, Barbiano |
Fleet Destroyers |
39 | 36 | 34 |
Submarines* |
41 | 44 | 46 |
* These figures are for submarines operating in the Mediterranean; in addition there were a number operating in the Atlantic.
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