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Appendix 4: Main Strength of the Opposing Fleets in the Mediterranean During 1941

The Mediterranean Fleet

(Ships seriously damaged and under repair are not included. )

Late March immediately before the Battle of Cape Matapan

Mid-May immediately before the campaign in Crete

Early October

Battleships

Warspite, Valiant, Barham

Warspite, Valiant, Barham, Queen Elizabeth

Queen Elizabeth, Valiant, Barham

Aircraft Carriers

Formidable Formidable None

Cruisers, 6-inch

Orion, Gloucester, Ajax, Perth (RAN) Orion, Gloucester, Ajax, Perth (RAN), Fiji Ajax, Neptune, Hobart (RAN)

Cruisers, 5.25-inch

Bonaventure Naiad, Phoebe, Dido Naiad, Phoebe, Galatea

AA Cruisers

Calcutta, Carlisle, Coventry Calcutta, Carlisle, Coventry Carlisle, Coventry

Destroyers

22 27 21

Submarines (including those based on Gibraltar)

20 23 29

FORCE H (Does not include ships lent for special operations)

Battleships or Battlecruisers

Renown Renown Nelson (torpedoed on 27th Sept. and relieved by Rodney 19th Oct.)

Aircraft Carriers

Ark Royal Ark Royal Ark Royal

Cruisers, 6-inch

Sheffield Sheffield Hermione

Destroyers

8 7 7

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Italian Fleet

(Ships seriously damaged and under repair are not included. )

Late March immediately before the Battle of Cape Matapan

Mid-May immediately before the campaign in Crete

Early October

Battleships:

Vittorio Veneto, Giulio Cesare, Doria Littorio, Giulio Cesare, Doria, Duilio Vittorio Veneto, Littorio, Giulio Cesare, Doria, Duilio

Cruisers, 8-inch

Bolzano, Zara, Fiume, Pola, Trento, Trieste Bolzano, Gorizia, Trieste Gorizia, Trento, Trieste

Cruisers, 6-inch

Garibaldi, Abruzzi, Savoia, D’Aosta, Montecuccoli, Attendolo, Cadorna Bande Nere, Barbiano Garibaldi, Abruzzi, Savoia, D’Aosta, Attendolo, Cadorna, Bande Nere, Giussano, Barbiano Abruzzi, Savoia, D’Aosta Montecuccoli, Attendolo, Cadorna, Barbiano

Fleet Destroyers

39 36 34

Submarines*

41 44 46

* These figures are for submarines operating in the Mediterranean; in addition there were a number operating in the Atlantic.

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