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Appendix 7: principal Operational Aircraft of the Japanese Air Forces, 1942-43

Bomber and Reconnaissance

Maker Type Known as Maximum Speed Service Ceiling Range and Associated Bomb Load Armament
m.p.h., feet feet miles lb.
Nakajima Navy-96 Nell 23 270 at 19,600 34,250 2,125—1,100 4 × 7.7-mm. 1 × 20-mm.
Mitsubishi Army-97 Sally 2 294 at 15,500 30,500 1,635—2,200 4 × 7.7-mm. 1 × 12.7-mm. 1 × 20-mm.
Nakajima Army-100 Helen 2 312 at 16,900 30,900 1,600—2,200 3 × 7.9-mm. 2 × 12.7-mm. 1 × 20-mm.
Nakajima Navy-1 Betty 22 283 at 13,800 30,500 3,075—2,200 4 × 7.7-mm. 4 × 20-mm.
Nakajima Navy-2 Liz 11 270 at 16,100 29,100 2,990—7,240 no data avail.
Kawasaki* Army-99 Lily 2 228 at 19,900 34,300 1,500—880 1 × 12.7-mm. 3 × 7.9-mm.
Nakajima Navy ‘Tenzan’ Jill 12 327 at 15,100 35,400 1,740 1 torpedo (1,765 lb.) 2 × 7.7-mm.
Mitsubishi† Navy-97 Kate 12 225 at 8,000 27,500 645 1 torpedo (1,765 lb.) 4 × 7.7-mm.
Aichi Navy-99 (dive bomber) Val 22 281 at 20,300 33,600 965—550 3 × 7.7-mm.

Fighter

Maker Type Known as Maximum speed Service ceiling Climb—Time to Height Armament
m.p.h., feet feet minutes feet
Nakajima Army-1 Oscar 3 358 at 21,900 37,400 7-4 to 20,000 2 × 12.7-mm.
Kawasaki Army-3 Tony 1 361 at 15,800 35,100 8-5 to 20,000 2 × 7.7-mm. & 2 × 12.7-mm. or 4 × 12.7-mm.
Nakajima‡ Navy-0§ Zeke 52 358 at 22,000 35,100 7-8 to 20,000 2 × 13-2-mm. 2 × 7.7/13.2-mm. 2 × 20-mm.
Kawasaki Army-2 Nick 1 346 at 21,100 35,000 8 to 20,000 2 × 12.7-mm. 1 × 7.9-mm. 1 × 20-mm.

* These data have been taken from official Japanese sources, but the nature of the trials, under which the performances quoted were attained, is unknown.

† Also manufactured by Nakajima and Aichi.

‡ Also manufactured by Mitsubishi.

§ The Zero.