Glossary
A Gp | Army Group |
Abn | Airborne |
ADSEC | Advance Section |
Admin | Administrative |
Alarmbataillon |
Emergency alert battalion |
Alarmeinheit |
Emergency alert unit |
Anlage |
Appendix or annex |
AW | Automatic weapons |
Armd | Armored |
Arty | Artillery |
BAR | Browning automatic rifle |
Bn | Battalion |
Bomb | Bombardment |
Br | British |
Cav | Cavalry |
CCA | Combat Command A |
CCB | Combat Command B |
CCR | Combat Command Reserve |
CCS | Combined Chiefs of Staff |
CG | Commanding general |
CinC | Commander in Chief |
CO | Commanding officer |
Co | Company |
CofS | Chief of Staff |
Comdr | Commander |
Conv | Conversation |
Das Volk |
German people |
Dir | Directive |
DSC | Distinguished Service Cross |
Dtd | Dated |
DUKW | 2½-ton, 6 x 6 amphibian truck used for short runs from ship to shore |
Ech | Echelon |
EM | Enlisted men |
Engr | Engineer |
Ersatzheer |
Replacement Army |
ETO | European Theater of Operations |
Evng | Evening |
Ex | Executive |
FA | Field Artillery |
FAAA | First Allied Airborne Army |
Feldheer |
Field Army |
FO | Field order |
Füsilier battalion |
Separate infantry battalion performing both reconnaissance and support in German division |
FUSA | First U.S. Army |
GHQ | General Headquarters |
Heeresgruppe |
Army group |
Hist | Historical; history |
Hq | Headquarters |
Ind | Indorsement |
Instrs | Instructions |
Intel | Intelligence |
Interv | Interview |
IPW | Interrogation of prisoner of war |
Jnl | Journal |
Kampfgruppe |
German combat group of variable size |
KTB |
Kriegstagebuch (war diary) |
Kurhaus |
Thermal bath establishment |
Landesschützen battalion |
Home Guard battalion sometimes employed outside Germany |
Ltr | Letter |
MEW | Mobile Early Warning |
Mng | Morning |
Msg | Message |
Mtg | Meeting |
NCO | Noncommissioned officer |
Nebelwerfer |
Multiple rocket projector |
NUSA | Ninth U.S. Army |
O | Officer |
OB WEST |
Oberbefehlshaber West (Headquarters, Commander in Chief West [France, Belgium, and the Netherlands]), highest German ground headquarters of the Western Front until May 1945 |
OCMH | Office of the Chief of Military History |
OKH |
Oberkommando des Heeres (Army High Command) |
OKL |
Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (Luftwaffe High Command) |
OKM |
Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine (Navy High Command) |
OKW |
Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Armed Forces [Joint] High Command) |
Opn | Operation |
Organization Todt | Paramilitary construction organization of the Nazi party, auxiliary to the Wehrmacht. Named after its founder, Dr. Todt. |
Ost-Bataillon |
Non-German volunteer troops from east-European countries |
Panzerfaust | Recoilless German antitank rocket, hand carried. A “one-shot” weapon. |
Per | Periodic |
Prcht | Parachute |
Puppchen |
A two-wheeled bazooka |
PWI | Prisoner of war interrogation |
RAF | Royal Air Force |
Rcd | Record |
Rcn | Reconnaissance |
Regt | Regiment |
Rpt | Report |
Schuetzenpanzerwagen |
Armored half-track |
Schuh mine |
German antipersonnel mine |
S–2 | Intelligence officer or section of regimental or lower staff |
S–3 | Operations officer or section of regimental or lower staff |
SCR | Signal Corps radio |
Sec | Section |
SHAEF | Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force |
Sitrep | Situation report |
SP | Self-propelled |
Sportplatz |
Sports stadium |
Sq | Squadron |
SS |
Schutzstaffel (Elite Guard) |
Tac | Tactical |
T/5 | Technician Fifth Grade |
Tel | Telephone |
Topf mine |
German antitank mine |
TOT | Time on target, a method of timing artillery fire from various points to fall on a given target simultaneously |
TUSA | Third U.S. Army |
Vergeltung |
Vengeance |
VHF | Very high frequency |
Waffen-SS |
Combat arm of the SS (Schutzstaffel, Elite Guard); in effect a partial duplication of the German Army |
Wehrkreis |
German Army administrative area, for the most part inside greater Germany |
Werfer |
Rocket projector |
WFSt |
Wehrmachtführungsstab (Armed Forces Operations Staff) |