United States Army in World War II: The Technical Services: The Signal Corps

The Emergency (to December 1941)

by Dulany Terrett

1954

. . . To those who served

Table of Contents

Part One: Before World War II

Foreword

Preface

Chapter 1: Military Communications

The Place of the Signal Corps—The Early Signal Corps—The Signal Corps in World War I

Chapter 2: The Army in Limbo

Postwar Curtailment—The Continuing Technical Tradition—Defense-Strategy Signaling—Administrative Signaling—Peacetime Procurement Planning

Chapter 3: The Scope of the Signal Corps

The Chief in Office—Pictorial Communication—Communications Contradictions—Communications Spheres of Interest

Chapter 4: The Army in Abeyance

Chapter 5: Equipment Search and Research

Wire—Radio—Radar

Part Two: The Limited and Unlimited Emergencies

Chapter 6: The Pace of Emergency

Testing Tactical Communications—FM—Moves During the Winter—The Weight of Field Demands

Chapter 7: The Propulsion from Limbo

Accumulating Production—The Mirrors of Defense Effort—FM Confirmed—First Answers in Air Radar—The Tizard Mission

Chapter 8: Selective Service

Signal Strength—Signal Training

Chapter 9: Working for the Ground Forces

The Pigeon Service—The Photographic Service—Tactical and Administrative Service—Supply Service

Chapter 10: Working for the Air Forces

Chapter 11: Signaling the Hemisphere

To the Northwest and the Northeast—To the Southeast—From New Jersey—From the Office of the Chief Signal Officer—To the West

Appendix: Signal Corps Equipment, World War II

Bibliographical Note

List of Abbreviations

Index

Charts

1. Radiation Spectrum, World War II

2. Contrast Between Typical Signal Corps Organizations in Wartime and Peacetime

Illustrations

One Early Means of Signaling—Civil War Signal Tower—The Wright Brothers’ Airplane—Early Experiments With Radio—Signal Corps Installations in France in 1918—The SCR-77—A Flying Radio Laboratory—Experimental Antennas—Early Sound Detection Device—The War Department Message Center—Transmitters at Station WAR—ROTC Students—Motion Picture Camera Crew—Mobile Pigeon Loft—An Aircraft Warning Service Filter Center—A Training Film Field Unit—Laying Field Wire—A Battery-Powered Telephone—A Twelve-Drop Switchboard—The SCR-131—Radar—The SCR-177—Dr. Edwin H. Armstrong—Locator Equipment at the Louisiana Maneuvers—The SCR-195, Walkie-Talkie—Training in Teletypewriter Maintenance—Enlisted Men Learning Open Wire Construction—Enlisted Men Learning Pole Climbing—Pigeon Lofts at Fort Monmouth—Training Film Under Production—Portable Radios Developed by the Signal Corps—Camouflaged IFF Equipment—Maj. Gen. Joseph O. Mauborgne—Maj. Gen. Dawson Olmstead—Remote Receiver Station—The Cable Ship Restorer—SCR-271 Radar Station in Panama

All illustrations are from Department of Defense Files.