Glossary of Code Names

ALPHA Invasion beach at Cavalaire, southern France.
ANAKIM Plan to retake Burma and open the line of communications to China through the port of Rangoon.
ANVIL The planned 1944 Allied invasion of southern France in the Toulon–Marseille area.
ARCADIA U.S.-British conference at Washington, December 1941—January 1942.
AVALANCHE Plan to seize Salerno.
BANG Shipping designator for Zone III, ETO.
BEAVER An amphibious exercise in preparation for the cross-Channel attack.
BIGOT Code for correspondence dealing with plans for future military operations.
BOLERO Build-up of troops and supplies in the United Kingdom in preparation for a cross-Channel attack.
CAMEL Invasion beach at St. Raphael, southern France.
CARGO An amphibious exercise in preparation for the cross-Channel attack.
CELLOPHANE An amphibious exercise in preparation for the cross-Channel attack.
CENT Task force built around the 45th Infantry Division for the invasion of Sicily.
CHASTITY Plan for the construction of an artificial harbor in the Qui-beron Bay area, on the southern coast of Brittany.
CRIMSON Project to set up in central and northeastern Canada a series of airfields situated along alternate routes to permit a choice of landing fields in the event of bad weather.
CRYSTAL I U.S. weather station and airfield at Fort Chimo, Labrador.
CRYSTAL II U.S. weather station and airfield on Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island.
CRYSTAL III U.S. weather station and airfield on Padloping Island.
DELTA Invasion beach at St. Tropez, southern France.
DIME Task force built around the 1st Infantry Division for the invasion of Sicily.
DRAGOON Allied invasion of southern coast of France, 15 August 1944, planned under the code name ANVIL.
DUCK I First U.S. large-scale exercise in preparation for the cross-Channel attack.
FABIUS A full-dress rehearsal in preparation for the cross-Channel attack.
FLAMBO AFHQ Advance Administrative Echelon.
FORTUNE Algiers.
Fox An amphibious exercise in preparation for the cross-Channel attack.
GLUE Shipping designator for Zone II, ETO.
GOOSEBERRY A partial breakwater, formed by sinking blockships moored bow-to-stern and designed to provide a sheltered area for tugs, barges, landing craft, and DUKWs.
GYMNAST Early plan for the invasion of North Africa.
HARLEQUIN An exercise in preparation for the launching of an amphibious force from the southern coast of England.
HUSKY Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943.
Joss Task force built around the 3rd Infantry Division for the invasion of Sicily.
MAGNET Movement of U.S. forces to Northern Ireland, 1942.
MULBERRY A Artificial port in American sector at OMAHA Beach.
MULBERRY B Artificial port in British sector at Arromanches-les-Bains.
NABOB Northern Ireland.
NEPTUNE Actual 1944 operations within OVERLORD. This code name was used for security reasons after September 1943 on all OVERLORD planning papers which referred to the target area and date.
OMAHA Invasion beach north of Aure River, northern France.
OVERLORD Plan for the invasion of northwest Europe, spring 1944.
QUADRANT First Quebec Conference, August 1943.
RAINBOW 4 U.S. joint Army-Navy plan of 1940 for defense in the event that both Britain and France should be defeated.
ROUNDUP Plan for major U.S.-British attack across the Channel in 1943.
SEXTANT Cairo-Tehran Conferences, 22 November-7 December 1943.
SHARK II Corps in the invasion of Sicily.
SHINGLE Plan for landings at Anzio.
SLEDGEHAMMER Plan for a limited-objective attack across the Channel in 1942 designed either to take advantage of a crack in German morale or as a “sacrifice” operation to aid the Russians.
Soxo Shipping designator for Zone I, ETO.
TIGER The final rehearsal for the assault on UTAH Beach.
TORCH Allied invasion of North and Northwest Africa, November 1942.
TRIDENT Washington Conference, May 1943.
UGLY A scheme for numbering requisitions so that the overseas command could readily identify all items en route in a convoy by the receipt of a cargo cable listing the identifying numbers and the cargo tonnage under each number.
UTAH Invasion beach on the Cotentin peninsula, northern France.
WILDFLOWER Great Britain.