United States Army in World War II: The Technical Services: The Quartermaster Corps

Operations in the War Against Japan

by Alvin P. Stauffer

Center of Military History

United States Army

Washington, D.C.

1956

. . . to Those Who Served

This document is in the public domain, being the work of an employee of the U.S. Federal Government, as part of that person’s official duties.

Contents

Foreword

Preface

Chapter 1: The Philippines—The Opening Operations

Quartermaster Preparations for War in the Philippines—Quartermaster Operations in Luzon, 8 December 1941–1 January 1942—Status of Quartermaster Supplies on Bataan—Running the Blockade—Bataan: Last Phase—Quartermaster Operations on Corregidor

Chapter 2: Problems in Hawaii, Australia, and New Zealand

Hawaii, Mid-Pacific Supply Base—Reaction to Japanese Victories, December 1941–May 1942—Quartermaster Problems in Australia and New Zealand

Chapter 3: Mission and Organization in the Pacific

Quartermaster Mission—Supply Organization in the Southwest Pacific—Organization of Quartermaster Operations in the South Pacific—The Central Pacific Quartermaster Organization

Chapter 4: Pacific Bases

Southwest Pacific—South Pacific—Central Pacific

Chapter 5: Local Procurement in the Pacific

Rationing by the Australian Army—Procurement of Subsistence in Australia—Procurement of Clothing and General Supplies in Australia—Procurement in New Zealand—Local Procurement Outside Australia and New Zealand—Army Farms

Chapter 6: Supply from the United States

Area Stock Levels and Requisitions—Port-Depot System—Automatic Supply—Shipment of Organizational Equipment and Supplies—Block Ships—Chapter Page

Chapter 7: Storage, Transportation, and Packing Problems

Quartermaster Storage—Distribution Problems—Packaging and Packing

Chapter 8: Class I, II, III, and IV Supply Problems

Class I Losses—Supply of Subsistence in Advance Areas—Class II and IV Supplies—Class III Supply

Chapter 9: Morale-Building Services

Bakery Operations—Laundry Service—Bath, Sterilization, and Fumigation Operations—Salvage and Reclamation—Graves Registration Service

Chapter 10: Logistical Support of Combat Operations

Development of Special Supply Requirements—Logistical Planning for Operations Against Yap, Leyte, and Okinawa—Quartermaster Units in Combat Operations—Special Problems of Logistical Support—Other Problems of Logistical Support

Chapter 11: Supplies and Equipment in Combat Use

Jungle Supplies and Equipment—Operational Rations for Ground Combat Forces—Other Special Rations

Chapter 12: Problems of Victory

Bibliographical Note

List of Abbreviations

Index

Maps

1. The Pacific Areas

2. New Guinea

Illustrations

Troop Formation on Bataan—Quartermaster Corps Baker—Surrender to the Japanese—Storage Facilities in Australia—Salvage and Reclamation Activities—Quartermaster Truck Company Motor Pool—Section of the Quartermaster Salvage Depot—Clothing and Equipage Building—Cannery Operations in Australia—Storage of Meat—Vegetable Market Center—Quartermaster Farms—Thatched Roof Warehouses—Open Storage of Quartermaster Items—Prefabricated Refrigerated Warehouses—Damaged Subsistence—Corrugated Fiber Cartons—Open Storage of Canvas Items—Bulk Petroleum Products Storage—Field Bakeries in Operation—Laundry Facilities in the Southwest Pacific—Fumigation and Bath Company—Salvage Operations—Palletized Supplies—Trucks Operating From the Beaches—Small Boats Operating Close to Shore—Quartermaster Pack Train—Class III Supply Dump—Camouflaged Jungle Suit

All illustrations in this volume are from U.S. Department of Defense files.