Index

–A–

ABDA Theater of Operations: 242, 356, 392, 399

Abe, Maj. Gen. Koichi: 183, 236

Abo-Abo River: 277, 287, 289, 289n

Abucay: 252, 263, 293, 316, 352, 418. See also Abucay–Mauban line.

Abucay Hacienda: 266, 266n, 274, 277, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 293

Abucay Line. See Abucay–Mauban line.

Abucay–Mauban line: 247-48, 266-78, 278-85, 285-290, 291, 294, 296, 304, 305, 312, 325, 326, 328, 329, 337, 345, 348, 351-52, 379.

Agno River: 107, 128, 133, 137-38, 144, 163, 169, 170-77, 178, 182, 186, 187, 195

Agno River line. See Agno River.

Agoo: 127, 128, 129, 132, 134, 136

Aguilar: 166, 169, 170

Agusan River: 596

Agusan Sector: 508

Air force strength

American: 23-24, 38n, 42-43, 49n, 95-96

Japanese: 59

Philippine Army: 26

Air Forces: 37-45. See also Far East Air Force; Philippine Army Air Force.

Air Forces units

Commands

V Bomber: 42

V Interceptor: 42-43, 81, 85, 87, 94, 153, 156, 308

Groups

4th Composite: 23, 23n, 24, 50, 62

5th Air Base: 50

7th Bombardment: 38, 48, 97, 146n

19th Bombardment (H): 38, 42, 50, 156, 239

20th Air Base: 23, 24, 50

24th Bombardment: 156

27th Bombardment (L): 38-39, 42, 48, 50, 72, 115, 145, 156

Squadrons

2nd Observation: 50

3rd Pursuit: 42, 84, 85, 87, 299, 302

14th Bombardment: 38, 42

17th Pursuit: 42, 84-87, 299

19th Air Base: 23

20th Pursuit: 42, 84-87, 117, 299

21st Pursuit: 87, 107, 299, 305, 308, 310, 311

27th Materiel: 23

28th Bombardment: 42

28th Materiel: 23

30th Bombardment: 38, 42

34th Pursuit: 43, 84, 87, 107, 299, 303, 308

48th Materiel: 50

93rd Bombardment: 38, 42

Detachments

Tow Target: 24, 50

Weather: 24, 50

Air operations

American: 62, 80-84, 89, 92, 105, 106-07, 113, 129, 142n, 151n, 403-04, 488

Japanese: 57, 59-60, 78-90, 92-97, 103, 108, 136-37, 272, 288, 294, 312, 334, 418, 421-22, 424-25, 427, 427n, 433, 444, 446, 449-50, 464, 479-84, 493-97, 518, 526-27, 536, 539, 547-49

Air photo and reconnaissance

American: 82-83, 83n, 92, 96, 106, 488

Japanese: 59, 228, 262-63, 451n, 526

Air transport operations: 400

Aircraft carriers

Allied: 46, 78

Japanese: 60, 60n, 78, 112-13

Aircraft losses

American: 88, 88n, 95-96, 488

Japanese: 88n, 480, 488

Aircraft reinforcements

American: 37-45, 146n

Japanese: 414, 493

Aircraft tender: 91

Aircraft types

fighters: 38, 39, 42, 43, 48, 85-88, 88n, 92, 95-96, 106, 142n, 146n, 318, 322, 488

heavy bombers: 31, 38, 38n, 39, 42-43, 48, 64, 80-81, 81n, 82-86, 88-90, 92, 92n, 97, 97n, 105, 106, 111, 113, 155-56, 358, 360, 400, 403-04

light bombers: 42, 115, 145-46, 146n, 147, 400

naval: 46, 48, 91, 92, 94, 129, 156, 540

Airfields

Batchelor Field: 97, 113, 129, 156, 400

Clark Field: 23, 38, 43, 44, 48, 58, 59, 79-90, 92, 92n, 96, 97, 100, 105, 107, 117, 118, 208, 213, 255, 263, 414, 493, 494

Del Carmen Field: 94

Del Monte: 43, 70, 88, 92n, 96, 97, 111, 238, 239, 360, 400, 401, 403, 501, 508, 516

Hickam Field: 38, 78

Iba Field: 96

Kindley Field: 481, 494, 547, 548, 553, 555

Naguilian: 128, 132

Nichols: 23, 43, 58, 84, 92, 94, 96, 107, 117, 234

Wheeler Field: 78

Akin, Brig. Gen. Spencer B.: 359n

Akiyama, Lt. Col. Monjiro: 58n, 208

Alangan River: 408, 438, 447, 448, 449-50, 449n, 451, 454, 457

Alangan River line. See Alangan River

Alexander, Lt. Col. Irvin: 179, 257, 303-04

Amami Oshima: 61, 123, 138, 140

Ames, Capt. Roland G.: 373n, 480, 481-82, 491, 491n, 495

Ammunition

American: 48, 146n, 162, 279, 318, 320-21, 393, 395, 396-97, 399-400, 495, 499-300. 508, 526, 528, 559

Japanese: 422, 427n, 444, 480, 487, 541, 547, 549, 553, 559

Angeles: 181, 210, 213, 215, 216, 219, 262

Anhui: 393, 396

Antiaircraft artillery defense: 43-45, 45n, 48, 85, 89-90, 92-94, 228, 474-75, 476, 478, 481, 494-96, 539-40, 548

ammunition: 86, 146n, 480, 496

guns: 35, 45, 48, 94, 146n, 474, 475, 480, 487-88

strength of: 474, 475, 476, 495, 531, 548

warning service: 43-44, 48, 84-85, 89-90

557th Air Warning Battalion: 44

Antiaircraft artillery units

Brigade, Provisional Coast Artillery (AA) (PA): 451, 452

Regiments

60th Coast Artillery (AA) (US): 37

200th Coast Artillery (AA) (US): 32, 33, 45, 45n, 50, 70, 86, 92, 120, 208, 451n

515th Coast Artillery (AA) (US): 45n, 92, 451n

Antitank guns,

American: 33, 35, 36, 138, 176, 321, 341, 407, 424, 438, 450

Japanese: 185, 194, 281, 283

Anyasan Bay: 314, 315

Anyasan Point: 312-24, 345, 347-48. See also Battle of the Points.

Anyasan River: 299, 313, 314, 316, 317

Apalit: 205, 214

Aparri: 3, 57, 60, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104-06, 108, 117, 122, 126

Arayat: 188, 203, 210, 213

Aringay: 127-28, 129, 132

Aringay River: 128, 134

Armor. See Tanks.

Army Air Forces. See Air Forces.

Army Transport Service: 200n, 255, 395, 395n

Arnold, Maj. Gen. Henry H.

on air reinforcement to Philippine Islands: 37-38, 39, 43

and Japanese air attacks on Philippine airfields: 72, 81, 87, 90

Artillery. American. See also Antiaircraft artillery defense; Antitank guns; Coast artillery guns; Field artillery, American; Mortars.

ammunition: 279, 284, 314n, 320

counterbattery fire: 488-89, 523, 537, 540, 541, 548

emplacement: 207, 250, 285, 299, 306-07, 320, 327-28, 339, 424

equipment: 29, 320

interdiction fire: 267

jungle warfare: 339

lack of: 141, 284

losses: 28, 285, 487, 537, 538, 540, 541, 549-50, 549n

observation: 306, 320, 549

strength: 119-20, 226, 250, 252, 327-28, 407, 474, 475, 476, 478n, 499, 531

support: 190, 199, 250, 252-54, 267, 272, 284, 286, 288, 306-07, 320, 327-28, 334-35, 430, 433, 449

tree burst: 314n, 320, 339

withdrawal operations: 136, 168-69, 187-88, 199, 220-21, 227-28, 269

Artillery, Japanese: 185-86, 219, 221, 227-29, 263-64, 265-66, 271. 272, 279, 288, 294, 334-35, 416, 418, 421-22, 424-25, 428, 429, 433, 444, 445, 446, 484-85, 518, 522-23, 526, 536-41, 546-51, 553, 558. See also Antitank guns; Field artillery, Japanese; Mortars.

camouflage: 488

emplacements: 265-66, 485, 520, 523

reinforcements: 414

strength: 126, 228, 263, 421, 485, 486, 523, 538

Ashigara: 103, 105, 129

Asiatic Fleet (US): 45-46, 48-49, 78-79, 90-92, 95. 96, 97, 149, 155, 157, 583. See also Pacific Fleet; U.S. Navy.

Inshore Patrol: 478

Off Shore Patrol: 11

Patrol Wing 10: 46, 91, 92, 96, 299

Submarine Squadron 20: 46

4th Provisional Battalion: 558

16th Naval District: 46, 91, 130

Atimonan: 109, 112, 139, 140, 142, 143, 164, 191, 195-199

Atimonan–Padre Burgos line: 109

Australia: 116, 149, 150, 239, 377, 378, 455, 501, 535, 563, 570, 584

bombers from Philippines removed: 97

efforts to supply Philippines from: 152-57, 390-404, 501, 540

Japanese threat to: 145

MacArthur's evacuation to: 353-54. 356-60, 388-89

MacArthur retains USAFFE command from: 361, 362, 364, 365

strategic role in Far East: 149, 240-41

–B–

Babcock, Lt. Col. David S.: 195, 201, 205, 207, 208

Bagac: 245, 248, 263. 266, 276, 279, 280, 281, 284, 300, 303, 325, 329, 338, 343, 456. See Orion–Bagac line.

Baguio: 10, 21n, 27, 28, 84, 96, 128, 132, 134

Balanga: 251, 252, 263, 264, 291, 348, 448, 527

Balantay: 272

Balantay River: 251, 266, 266n, 272-73, 276, 286, 287

Balantay River line. See Balantay River.

Balete Pass: 102, 105

Balikpapan: 91, 91n

Baliuag: 183, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 265

Bamban: 166, 188, 203, 210, 212, 213, 219

Bamban River: 212

Barbed wire: 212, 226, 249, 252, 259, 270, 299, 324, 528, 529

Barnes, Maj. Gen. Julian F.: 146-47, 153, 154, 393

Barr, Lt. Col. Earl L.: 547

BARs. See Browning automatic rifles.

Bataan. See Terrain and geography.

Bataan Defense Force: 63, 225, 247

Bataan Service Area: 63

Bataan Service Command Area: 247, 248, 296-99, 305, 405. See also McBride, Brig. Gem Allan C.

East Sector: 296

South Sector: 305, 316, 317, 320

West Sector: 296, 298, 299, 304, 305

Batan Island: 57, 98, 100, 104

Batangas: 96, 235

Batangas Bay: 139. 141

Battle of the Points: 325, 337, 339, 340, 347, 351, 476. See also Bataan Service Command Area; Anyasan Point; Longoskawayan Point; Quinauan Point; Silaiim Point.

Battleships: 46, 60, 78, 126

Bauang: 125, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 132n, 136, 144

Baus Au. See Operation Baus Au.

Bayandati: 250, 279

Beach defense: 104-14, 131-32, 252, 298-324, 410, 411, 476, 478, 513, 528-31, 550, 555-56, 557

Beebe, Brig. Gen. Lewis C.: 164, 350, 361, 362, 363, 363n, 364n, 372, 375, 376, 453, 462n, 561, 564, 565, 567, 568, 569, 570

Bentz, Lt. Louis: 183

Berry, Brig. Gen. Kearie L.: 280, 233, 284, 284n, 285n, 294, 295, 342, 343

Besson, Maj. Robert: 176

Bianchi, Lt. Willibald C.: 341

Bicol Peninsula: 109, I I I, 142

Biedenstein, Capt. Arthur C.: 315

Big Pocket. See Pocket Fights.

Binalonan: 137, 138, 169, 170, 174, 182, 235

Binuangan River: 330, 336, 406, 447, 448, 453

Bismarck Archipelago: 52, 54, 584

Bittern: 459

Blockade-running: 348, 390-401, 402-03. See also Pensacola convoy.

Bloemfontein: 146n, 154

Bluemel, Brig. Gen. Clifford: 28, 29, 166, 285n, 289. 329, 405. See also Divisions (PA), 31st.

and collapse of II Corps: 445-47, 448-50, 451-52, 454, 459

commander of Sector C: 327, 329, 330-35, 351, 406, 433, 438, 439

commander of 31st Division (PA): 28

and surrender of Bataan: 457, 459

Boatwright, Col. John R.: 195, 196, 197, 198, 275, 276

Bohol: 11, 238, 501, 502, 507

Boise: 91

Bonnett, Lt. Col. Donald Van N.: 130, 134, 135

Borneo: 47, 90, 91, 91n, 112, 114, 154, 156, 238, 240, 356, 414n, 501, 503, 583

Bottomside: 472, 480, 490, 494, 539, 547. See also Corregidor.

Boudreau, Col. Napoleon: 279, 279n, 485, 486

Brady, Lt. Col. Jasper E.: 229, 434, 435, 439, 445

Brereton, Maj. Gen. Lewis H.: 39, 45, 72, 73, 79. 80, 92n, 97, 147, 156, 392, 393. See also Far East Air Force.

and Clark Field attack: 87-88, 89

Far East Air Force commander: 39, 42

and Formosa attack plan: 81-84, 89

Brett, Lt. Gen. George H.: 153, 154, 156-57, 358, 360, 392, 397

Bridget, Comdr. F. J.: 298, 301-02, 302n, 306, 307, 308

Brisbane: 146, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 395

British Borneo: 145

British Malaya: 52, 56, 77

Brougher, Brig Gen. William E.: 102, 132, 169, 176, 186, 213, 222, 224, 225, 342, 344, 345. See also Divisions (PA), 11th.

commander of Right Sector: 328, 337, 340, 342

Browning automatic rifles: 29, 299, 339

Bulkeley, Lt. John D.: 300, 301, 304, 359, 359n

Bunker, Col. Paul D.: 306, 306n, 478, 481, 482, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 534, 536, 537, 538, 541, 546

Burma: 4, 52, 238, 240, 242

–C–

Caba: 127, 128, 129

Caballo Island. See Forts. Hughes.

Cabanatuan: 96, 136, 137, 166, 169-89, 200, 201, 203, 205, 206, 216, 230, 235, 256

Cabcaben: 251, 258, 318, 381, 448, 451, 452, 467, 494, 520, 522, 523, 536, 539, 553, 556, 565, 567

Cagayan Sector: 508, 515, 516-19

Cagayan valley: 84, 102, 104-05, 106, 135, 213, 518

Caibobo Point: 298, 300, 301, 304, 318

Calaguiman River: 265, 266n, 269, 271

Calugas, Sgt. Jose: 228

Calumpan: 485, 486

Calumpit: 180, 181, 183, 203, 205, 206n, 208, 209, 210, 214, 230

Calumpit bridges: 200, 201, 203-10, 214, 215

Calyer, Lt. Col. Peter D.: 435

Camiguin Island: 100, 123

Camilew River: 329, 337

Camp John Hay: 21n, 135

Camp X: 505, 506

Campbell, Col. Alexander H.: 85, 89

Candaba Swamp: 166, 203

Candelaria: 195, 197, 198, 200

Canopus: 299, 460, 529

Cantabaco: 505, 506

Capinpin, Brig. Gen. Mateo: 107, 169, 219, 224, 422, 423, 430. See also Divisions (PA), 21st.

Capot: 332, 433, 437, 438

Carabao Island. See Forts, Frank.

Carmen: 169, 171, 174, 176, 178, 182

Carmen Ferry subsector: 508, 513

Caroline Islands: 4, 79

Carpenter, Lt. Col. Frank F., Jr.: 117, 371, 376, 457

Carroll, Sgt. Hubert: 567

Casey, Brig. Gen. Hugh J.: 10, 225, 249. 359n, 373, 378, 383, 411

Casualties. See also Medical problems.

American: 78, 79n, 94, 186, 221, 230, 270, 272, 288, 290, 308, 310, 312, 315, 324, 334, 335, 354, 481, 484, 487, 538, 541, 549, 558, 560

Japanese: 186, 202n, 212-13, 314, 230, 230n, 270, 295, 295n, 308, 312, 324, 334, 336, 344-45, 349-50, 412, 448, 448n, 556, 559

Catmon River: 408, 416, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 429, 436

Cavalry, 26th Regiment

and Japanese landings: 104, 131, 133-34, 135, 136, 137, 138

siege of Bataan: 247, 250, 279, 282, 283, 305, 318, 324, 328, 406, 445, 446, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 452n, 461

strength and organization: 22, 24, 50, 69, 70

withdrawal into Bataan: 169, 170, 171, 174, 176, 216, 218, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 230

Cavite Naval Base: 7, 46, 58, 59, 91, 94, 96, 107, 117, 139, 149, 155, 194n, 234, 235, 245, 476, 524, 526, 528, 540, 541, 549, 552

Cavite Province: 8, 471, 478, 485, 489, 494, 522, 523, 531

Cebu: 6, 11, 91, 238, 499, 501, 506, 507, 510, 574. See also Chynoweth, Brig. Gen. Bradford G.

and attempts to supply Philippines: 395, 396, 399, 401, 403, 404

geography and terrain: 5-6, 499

Japanese landings: 503-06, 507

surrender: 578-79

units on: 502

Cebu Advance Depot: 395-96

Cebu City: 396, 503, 505, 577

Cebu Military Police Regiment: 502, 503, 505

Celebes: 238, 356

Chamberlin, Col. Stephen J.: 153, 390n, 391

Chanco, Capt. A. P.: 225

Chandler, Maj. William E.: 446

Chapin, Capt. Robert N.: 426

Chase, Col. Theodore M.: 478

Chaumont: 146n

Chemical Warfare Service: 24, 50, 453, 459

Cheney Ravine: 473, 494, 560

China: 4, 14, 29, 46, 47, 51, 54, 91, 138, 150, 240, 241, 403, 413, 528

China Sea: 5, 87

Chitose: 113

Christensen, Capt. Arthur G.: 201

Christie, Col. Albert F.: 502, 506, 507, 577, 578, 579, 580-81

Chungking: 153, 156

Chynoweth, Brig. Gen. Bradford G.: 360, 501, 502, 503, 505-06, 577, 578, 579, 580

Claggett, Brig. Gen. Henry B.: 42, 153, 154

Clark Field. See Airfields.

Clark, Capt. Golland L., Jr.: 566, 567

Clarke, Col. George S.: 269, 270, 272, 273

Clement, Lt. Col. William T.: 79

Coast artillery guns

3-inch: 33, 45, 407, 474, 475, 476, 496, 531-5, 549n

6-inch: 299, 474, 476, 478, 485, 487, 550

8-inch: 474, 490, 550

10-inch: 474

12-inch: 474, 475, 487, 489, 538, 549n

14-inch: 476, 478, 487, 494, 540, 541, 550

Coast artillery units

Regiment (PA)

1st: 119, 478, 478n

2nd: 478, 478n

Regiment (PS)

91st: 24, 34, 45n, 50, 70, 478, 478n

92nd: 24, 34, 50, 70, 478, 478n

Regiment (US)

59th: 24, 45n, 50, 70, 478, 478n, 558, 560

60th: 24, 50, 70

Coast Farmer: 393, 395, 396, 397

Collier, Col. James V.: 85, 104, 117, 163, 179, 179n, 211, 227, 231, 245, 247, 254, 279n, 284n, 447, 458n, 464, 467, 524, 525n

Combat teams

51st (PA): 406, 407, 433, 435, 438, 439, 445

91st (PA): 136, 137

92nd (PA): 170, 171, 176, 182, 183

Combined Chiefs of Staff: 240, 356, 399

Combined Fleet, Japanese: 46, 54, 56, 64

Communications: 85, 169-70, 188, 207, 230, 248, 271, 289, 299, 310, 315, 320, 326, 338, 428, 435, 442, 450, 451, 484, 498, 550

Constabulary. See Philippine Army.

Convoys: 36-37, 103-04, 110, 126, 127, 128, 129. 145-48, 149-50, 503

Coolidge: 148

Cooper, Col, Wibb E.: 377, 378, 379, 380

Cordero, Col. Virgil N.: 111, 142, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199

Cordillera Mountains: 102, 127

Cornell, Col. Theodore M.: 502, 577, 581

Corps, I Philippine: 263, 268, 274n, 276, 296, 347, 348, 383, 384, 436, 440, 443. See also Jones, Maj. Gen. Albert M.; Wainwright, Lt. Gen. Jonathan M.

and Battle of the Points: 300, 303, 305, 312, 318, 324

deployment and preparation for attack: 248-51, 405-08, 410, 411, 431, 433, 442, 445, 447, 451-52

Japanese attack Mauban line: 278-85

Japanese deployment and attack plans: 261-64, 281, 413-17, 418-19

Jones assumes command: 361-62

Left Sector: 328, 329, 337, 340, 407

MacArthur's attack order: 452-53

organization: 247

and Pocket Fights: 325, 328, 329, 336-46

Right Sector: 328, 329, 337, 340

second Japanese attack: 424, 441

South Sector: 305, 316, 317, 320, 328, 407

withdrawal: 290-95, 454

Corps, II Philippine: 296, 312, 325, 326, 337. 383. 384, 452. See also Parker. Maj. Gen. George M., Jr.

Bataan Defense Force redesignated: 247

counterattack failure: 434-37

deployment and preparation for attack: 249, 251-54, 282, 328-29, 351, 405-07, 410-11, 431-32, 434, 442, 451-52

disintegration and collapse: 444-47, 452, 454

failure of Japanese operation: 347-48, 350

Japanese attack Abucay line: 265, 266-77, 279, 281, 285-90

Japanese deployment and attack plans: 261-64, 265-66, 281, 300, 329-30, 348-49, 413-17, 433

Japanese penetration: 422-30, 437-41

new defense line: 326, 327

organization: 247

Parker in command: 247

Sector A: 327, 329, 331, 406, 444, 447

Sector B: 327, 329, 330, 406, 439, 444, 447

Sector C: 327, 329, 330, 332, 347, 406, 423, 433, 435, 437, 438, 439, 444, 445

Sector D: 327, 329, 332, 334, 406, 416, 417, 422, 424, 426, 428, 429, 431, 433, 435, 437, 438, 439, 443, 444

Sector E: 327, 406, 407

Corregidor: 12, 22, 27, 45, 58, 63, 91, 92, 247, 254, 262, 263, 268, 290, 301, 304, 348, 377, 385, 389, 401, 410, 452, 453, 455, 462, 584. See also Forts, Mills; MacArthur, Gen. Douglas; Malinta Hill; Malinta Tunnel; Moore, Maj. Gen. George F.; Wainwright, Lt. Gen. Jonathan M.

aid to Bataan: 306-07, 369, 372, 373, 375, 411, 440

Bottomside: 472, 480, 490, 494, 547

command: 361-66

defenses: 45, 119-20, 473-76, 478-79, 527-31

East Sector: 529, 530, 531, 557

evacuation to: 161, 162, 164, 165, 238. 457, 458, 460-61

Japanese air attacks: 479-84, 493-97, 539-40, 546-51

Japanese artillery bombardment: 448, 484-89, 536-41, 546-51

Japanese assault plans: 58, 415-16, 493, 521-27, 552-53

Japanese landings: 553-60

MacArthur's evacuation: 353-54, 355-56, 357-60

Middle Sector: 529, 530, 558

Middleside: 472, 473, 481, 482, 494, 529, 531, 540

problems of surrender threaten garrison: 575-76, 577, 579, 580

rations: 257, 369, 375-76, 534-35, 543-44

shipment of supplies: 95, 155, 164-65, 199-200, 255, 255-56, 259, 378, 390, 391-92, 393, 395-96, 399-400, 402, 403-04

surrender: 564-74

terrain and geography: 245, 472-73

Topside: 473, 480, 481, 482, 490, 494, 528, 529, 531, 538, 540, 547, 549

West Sector: 529, 530, 558

Cothran, Maj. Wade: 464

Cotabato: 498, 499, 510, 511, 512

Cotabato–Davao Sector: 508, 510-16

Cotar River: 337, 338, 339

Croom, Capt. Clifton A.: 310

Crow, Maj. Judson B.: 342

Cruisers

Allied: 45, 48, 91, 145-46

Japanese: 60, 103, 107, 110, 112, 126-27, 318, 503

Culis: 227

Culis Creek: 226

Culo River: 223, 224, 226, 228, 229

–D–

Dagupan: 130

Dalirig: 517, 518

Dalirig Sector: 517-18

Dalton, Col. William F.: 518, 519

Damortis: 127, 128, 132, 133-36, 174

Darwin: 38, 97, 97n, 113, 154, 157, 360, 392, 400

Davao: 57, 60, 89, 91, 98, 110, 112, 113, 114, 145, 238, 239, 241n, 498, 500, 502, 503, 508

Defense Lines, D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5. See Task forces, North Luzon Force.

Defense plan. See War Plan ORANGE-3.

Del Carmen: 84, 85, 87, 96

Denver Hill: 558, 566

Destroyers

Allied: 46, 48, 90, 91, 91n, 95, 97, 155

Japanese: 60, 100, 103, 110, 112, 113, 126, 127, 141, 318n, 349n, 516

Devereux, Maj. James P.S.: 77

Dewey: 47, 90, 459

Digos: 498, 508

Digos subsector: 508, 512

Diller, Lt. Col. LeGrande A.: 359n

Dinalupihan: 216, 220, 222, 223, 224, 228, 279, 348, 452

Dinalupihan–Hermosa line: 264

Disease. See Medical problems.

Divata Mountains: 498, 499

Divisions (PA)

1st Regular: 27, 119, 141, 166, 191, 247, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 284n, 285, 329, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 405, 406, 407, 513n

2nd Regular: 119, 298, 405, 406, 411

11th: 69, 70, 102, 104, 108, 131, 132, 169, 170, 171, 176, 177, 178, 181, 183, 212, 213, 214, 216, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225. 227. 247, 252, 291, 328, 329, 345, 373-74, 405, 406, 447

21st: 69, 70, 104, 131, 169, 171, 178, 181, 186, 187, 188, 210, 212, 213, 215, 216, 218. 219, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 227, 247, 254, 272n. 289, 289n, 293, 327, 329, 332, 383, 405, 406. 417, 420, 422, 423, 424, 425, 429, 430, 431, 434, 435. 438

31st: 28, 29, 69, 70, 165, 166, 247, 249, 250, 274, 275, 277, 282, 285n, 287, 289, 327, 329, 330, 331, 405. 406, 439, 445

41st: 69, 70, 109, 141, 165, 166, 247, 251, 252, 266, 266n, 269, 270, 275, 277, 286, 293, 327, 329, 405, 406, 420, 422, 423-24, 425, 426, 429, 431

51st: 69, 70, 109, 111, 112, 166, 190, 201, 214, 247, 249, 251, 252, 266, 270, 272-73, 274, 274n, 275, 276, 277, 285, 287, 289, 289n, 290, 327, 330, 405, 406

61st: 70, 499, 502, 507

71st: 69, 70, 134, 136, 137, 138, 170, 181, 205, 206, 207, 214, 226, 227, 229, 247, 248, 250, 250n, 279, 282, 298, 308, 405, 499

81st: 70, 499, 514, 577

91st: 70, 136, 168, 169, 170, 174, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 205, 206, 214, 247, 250, 279, 282, 283, 328, 329, 337, 338, 371, 406, 407, 499

101st: 70, 499, 510

102nd: 516, 517

Divisions (PC)

2nd: 199, 248

Divisions (US)

Philippine: 21-22, 27, 32, 34, 50, 62, 69n, 70, 118, 133, 138, 166, 226, 247, 248, 274, 282, 291, 293, 293n, 327, 328, 329, 330, 361, 389, 406, 409, 431, 432, 433, 535

41st National Guard: 32

Doane, Col. Irvin E.; 327, 406

Dobrinic, 1st Lt. Matt: 112

Don Esteban: 164

Don Isidro: 393, 394

Don Jose: 121

Dona Nati: 393, 396

Dooley, Lt. Col. Thomas: 567, 568

Doyle, Col. Thomas W.: 286, 436, 437, 443

Drake, Brig. Gen. Charles C.: 164, 179, 180. 257, 368, 571

Duisterhof, Maj. Helmert J.: 213, 340, 346

Dunckel, Maj. Gen. William C.: 11n

Duque, Col. Calixto: 513

Durst, Lt. Col. Wallace E.: 174

Dutch Borneo: 91, 112

Dyess, Capt. William.: 310, 311

–E–

East Sector. See Bataan Service Command Area; Corregidor.

Edmands, Lt. Col. Howard J.: 503, 505

Edmonds, Walter D.: 42n

Eisenhower, Brig. Gen. Dwight D.: 9, 10, 13, 152, 153, 356n

El Fraile. See Forts, Drum.

Elcano: 396

Emerson, Maj. Kary C.: 293n

Emmons, Lt. Gen. Delos C.: 402

Engineer battalions

1st (1st Division, PA): 280, 281

14th (Philippine Division, PS): 406, 411, 432, 445-46, 448, 449, 450, 451

21st (21st Division, PA): 274n, 289

31st (31st Division, PA): 331, 335

41st (41st Division, PA): 275, 427

51st (51st Division, PA): 111, 439

71st (71st Division, PA): 136, 169, 226

91st (91st Division, PA): 171, 225

201st (PA): 439, 442, 443

202nd (PA): 439, 442, 443

803rd (US): 406, 432, 445, 446. 448. 449

Engineer Regiment, 14th (PS): 22, 27, 166

Eubank, Lt. Col. Eugene L.: 42, 79, 89, 90

–F–

Far East Air Force: 39, 42, 62, 70, 71, 80, 95, 98, 100, 121, 238, 318, 583. See also Air Forces units.

action at Vigan landing: 106-07

Japanese attack on airfields: 84-88

new air organization: 39, 42

postmortem: 88-90

proposal to attack Formosa: 80-84

removal to Australia: 97, 156-57

Field artillery, American

2.95-inch mountain gun (pack howitzer): 69, 113, 226, 250, 252, 285, 298, 302, 307, 327, 335, 407, 499, 513, 515, 517, 518, 519

75-mm.: 29, 30, 35, 36, 48, 141, 146n, 226, 252, 270, 285, 298, 305, 306, 307, 315, 318, 320, 327, 328, 339, 407, 476, 486, 488, 490, 531, 540, 555, 556

75-mm. pack howitzers: 36

75-mm. (SPM): 33, 120, 131, 133, 177, 178, 187, 190, 195, 199, 201, 205, 207, 222, 223, 226, 227, 247, 248, 250, 285, 293, 294, 407, 451, 461

105-mm. howitzers: 35, 407

155-mm. GPF: 190. 195n, 197, 252, 327, 407, 474, 475, 476, 478, 487

155-mm. guns: 33, 48, 120, 129, 133, 141, 250, 268, 285, 318, 449, 487, 490, 531, 536, 537, 540, 541, 549n, 556-57

155-mm. howitzers: 48, 120, 252, 320, 328, 407

Field artillery, Japanese

75-mm.: 126, 185, 194, 221, 228, 263, 418, 523, 536, 537, 538

75-mm. mountain gun: 125, 263

105-mm. gun: 126, 219, 220, 263, 348, 485, 487

105-mm. howitzers: 523

150-mm. howitzers: 126, 183, 221, 228, 263, 486, 522, 523, 537

240-mm. howitzers: 486, 523, 538, 541, 547

Field artillery units, American

Group, 2nd Provisional: 190, 195

Regiments (PA)

11th FA: 220, 221, 222

21st FA: 107, 136, 161, 170, 187, 212, 213, 214, 218, 220, 225, 252-53. 257, 327, 449

31st FA: 28, 29, 249, 278, 281, 282, 285. 285n, 331, 332-33

41st FA: 327, 428, 430

51st FA: 196, 199, 200

61st FA: 502, 516, 517, 518

71st FA: 134, 136, 205, 206, 207, 207n, 226, 227, 228, 250

81st FA: 513, 516, 517, 518

91st FA: 250, 328

101st FA: 510, 512

301st FA: 120, 252, 327, 449

Regiments (PS)

23rd FA: 21, 22, 226, 227, 228, 250

24th FA: 21, 22, 252, 270

26th FA: 21

86th FA: 22, 24, 50, 70, 129, 141, 190, 252, 327

88th FA: 22, 24, 50, 226, 227, 228, 252, 305, 307, 320, 406

Field artillery units, Japanese

Regiments

1st Field Heavy Artillery: 126, 183, 227, 263, 266n, 414, 414n, 486

3rd Independent Mountain Artillery: 414n

8th Field Heavy Artillery: 126, 188, 211, 216, 219, 263, 266n

22nd Field Artillery: 109, 126, 139, 140, 187, 191, 195, 216, 349, 522, 523

18th Mountain Artillery: 125, 129, 132, 134, 135, 182, 183, 184, 185, 211, 214, 228, 235n

Battalions

9th Independent Field Heavy Artillery: 126, 216, 263, 264, 266n, 486

20th Independent Mountain Artillery: 414n

21st Field Heavy Artillery: 414n

Fifth column: 117-19

Florence D.: 465

Food. See Rations.

Formosa: 4, 55, 58, 60, 100, 291n, 583

as Japanese base of operations: 60, 80, 84, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 100, 118, 123, 126, 138-39, 140, 261, 262

plans for American air attack: 69, 80-84, 89, 94

Fitch, Maj. A. L.: 284

Fort, Brig. Gen. Guy O.: 514, 577

Fort Santiago: 121, 471

Fort Stotsenburg: 12, 21, 22, 27, 34, 45, 63, 72, 73, 85, 179, 180, 255, 256, 257, 366

Fort William McKinley: 12, 21, 27, 30, 34, 63, 156, 180, 194, 199, 200, 201, 234, 255, 256

Forts. See also Corregidor; Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays; Moore, Maj. Gen. George F.

Drum: 22, 47, 476, 478, 482, 485, 487, 488, 494, 522, 526, 529, 531, 540, 550, 557

Frank: 22, 45, 476, 478, 482, 485, 486, 487, 488, 494, 522, 523, 526, 529, 531, 540, 541, 550

Hughes: 22, 476, 478, 480, 490, 494, 529, 539, 541,

Mills: 22, 24, 27, 50, 119, 357, 362, 368, 472, 480, 529

Wint: 12, 22, 27, 45, 120, 128, 279, 478, 486

Fortier, Col. Malcolm V.: 286, 425, 426, 427

Fowler, Lt. Col. Halstead C.: 134, 136, 207n, 208, 250, 284

Francisco, Maj. Gen. Guillermo B.: 298, 305, 327, 406. See also Divisions (PA), 2nd Regular.

Fremantle: 394, 395, 399

French Indochina: 4. 14, 15, 17, 52, 56, 77, 128. 255, 399, 413

Funk, Col. Arnold J.: 273, 274n, 455, 456, 457, 460, 525n

–G–

Galbraith, Col. Nicoll F.: 350, 351, 460, 574

Ganahl, Lt. Col. Joseph: 461

Gapan: 183, 213

Geneva Convention: 466, 575n, 582

Gentry, Lt. William: 207

Geography. See Terrain and geography.

George, Brig. Gen. Harold H.: 42, 85, 85n, 156, 359, 359n

Germany: 14, 67, 119, 145, 152

Gerona: 166, 178

Gerow, Brig. Gen. Leonard T.: 15n, 16, 17, 32. 37, 146, 147, 148

Gillespie, Lt. Col. James O.: 377

Glassford, Rear Adm. William A.: 91, 358

Glattly, Col. Harold W.: 377, 378, 380

Gogo River: 337, 343, 348

Gonzaga: 104-06

Goodall, Lt. Comdr. H. W.: 311, 312n

GPF (Grande Puissance Filloux) 155-mm. gun: 190n. See also Field Artillery, American.

Granberry. Lt. Col. Hal C.: 307

Grande Island, See Forts, Wint

Graves, Lt. Col. Reed: 512, 513

Great Britain: 14, 33, 51, 54, 65

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere: 471, 582-83

Green, Maj. Gen. Joseph A.: 45

Grimes, Lt. Col. Arthur J.: 502, 505, 506

Grunert, Maj. Gen. George: 15, 23, 69

Guagua: 213, 214, 215, 216, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223

Guagua–Porac line: 216-23

Guam: 7, 52, 65, 71, 77, 145, 238, 394

Guerrilla operations: 502-03, 506, 579, 581

Guimba: 166, 182

Guitol: 276, 289, 290, 291

Gulick, Capt. John McM.: 542, 544, 545, 546

Gumain River: 220, 222, 223, 224

Gunboats

American: 48, 91, 95, 97, 155

Japanese: 60

Guns. See Field artillery, American, Japanese.

–H–

Haba, Lt. Col. Hikaru: 58n, 572, 573, 576

Hadley, Lt. Alvin C.: 105, 105n

Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays: 22, 24, 50, 58, 62, 63, 70, 71, 279, 376, 474, 476, 478, 478n, 544, 570. See also Corregidor; Forts; Moore, Maj. Gen. George F.

Haruna: 105. 129

Harwood, Lt. Col. Otto: 254

Hart, Admiral Thomas C.: 72, 73, 79, 91, 92, 363, 528. See also Asiatic Fleet (US).

Asiatic Fleet commander: 46-47

on Philippine reinforcements: 96, 147, 151, 154, 390-91, 390n, 398-99

on withdrawing fleet from Philippines: 95, 95n, 96-97, 149, 150, 155-56, 155n

Hauck, Capt. Herman H.: 560

Hawaii: 14, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 48, 71, 71n, 77, 78, 146, 149, 240, 241, 360, 397, 399, 402

Hayakawa, Col. Masayoshi: 486

Hayo Maru: 129

Health. See Medical Problems.

Hermosa: 216, 223, 226, 227, 229, 230, 265, 266, 267

Hill, Col. Milton A.: 548

Hilsman, Col. Roger B.: 113, 578, 580, 581, 582

Hilton, Col. Donald B.: 310

Hoeffel, Capt. Kenneth M.: 364, 459, 478

Hoffman, Col. Robert J.: 425-26

Holbrook: 146n, 154

Holbrook, Maj. Gen. Lucius R.: 9

Holland: 47

Holmes, Maj. Stanley: 425, 426-27, 444

Homma, Lt. Gen. Masaharu: 57, 177n, 413, 414, 415, 471, 493, 502, 582. See also Japanese ground units, 14th Army.

Bataan plans and operations: 261-64, 280-81, 330, 332, 334, 337, 405, 411, 413, 417, 418, 420, 421, 426, 429, 431, 433, 448

and Bataan surrender: 464, 465, 466, 467

commands 14th Army: 57

Corregidor plans and operations: 479-80, 484, 486, 488, 493, 521-25, 527, 552, 557, 559-60

demands American surrender: 268-69, 418

discontinues Bataan offensive: 347-48, 349-50, 412-13

Luzon plans and operations: 57-58, 59, 60-61, 98-100, 103, 109, 125, 130, 139, 144, 162, 177n, 181, 182, 188, 200, 203, 210, 211, 216, 218, 230n

and occupation of Manila: 235, 238

and Philippine surrender: 561, 564, 565, 566-67, 567-70, 575, 576n

relieved of command: 582

role in Battle of the Points: 312, 317, 319

southern Philippines plans and operations: 498, 501-02, 503, 507

war crime charge: 165n

Hong Kong: 4, 7, 54, 77, 121, 145, 238, 414, 418

Honolulu: 4, 36, 398

Horan, Col. John P.: 135, 573, 574

Hoshi, Col. Komataro: 263

Hospitals: 36, 50, 444, 454, 475, 491, 528, 532, 544-45. See also Medical problems.

Chinese General Hospital: 237

General Hospital No. 1: 258, 380, 459, 460

General Hospital No. 2: 380, 381, 444, 460

Malinta: 545

Philippine General Hospital: 237

Houston: 46, 91

Howard, Col. Samuel L.: 91, 528. 529, 530, 531, 557, 558, 560

Howitzers. See Field artillery, American, Japanese.

Huff, Capt. Arthur E.: 538

Huff, Lt. Col. Sidney L.: 10, 161n, 359n

Hull, Cordell: 78

Humber, Lt. Col. Charles I., Jr.: 581

Hunt, Frazier: 357, 358n

Hurley, Brig. Gen. Patrick J.: 353, 392, 397

Hurt, Maj. Marshall H. Jr.: 458, 459, 461, 462, 464, 467

–I–

Iba: 43, 44, 84, 85, 88, 86n

Ikuta, Col. Torao: 414n

Iloilo: 91, 404, 507, 581

Imai, Col. Hifumi: 132, 223, 225

Imai, Col. Takeo: 265, 267. 269, 270, 271, 273, 275, 276, 287, 288, 294. See also Japanese ground units, Regiments, 141st infantry.

Ind, Capt. Allison: 80, 90

Indochina. See French Indochina.

Infantry Point: 553, 554, 557

Infantry units. See also Divisions.

Brigade, 1st Philippine Constabulary: 199, 199n, 201, 206, 206n, 208

Regiments, Philippine Army

Provisional Air Corps: 327, 329, 444

1st (1st Division PA): 119, 141, 142, 190, 191, 193, 194, 195, 199, 200, 250, 278, 279, 280, 281, 284, 329, 337, 338, 345, 513n

2nd (1st Division PA): 513, 513n

3rd (1st Division, PA): 249, 250, 278, 279, 281, 284, 337, 345

11th (11th Division, PA): 171, 178, 183, 184, 185-86, 213, 214, 220, 221, 222, 337, 339, 340, 341, 343, 344, 345, 346

12th (11th Division, PA): 102, 105, 106, 131, 134, 213, 214, 220, 222, 315, 316, 319

13th (11th Division, PA): 170, 171, 187, 213, 214, 220, 221, 337

14th (11th Division, PA): 574

21st (21st Division, PA): 170, 171, 176, 186, 187, 188, 212, 218, 219, 220n, 271-72, 273, 274, 274n, 276, 276n, 277, 289, 423, 424, 425, 427, 430

22nd (21st Division, PA): 170, 186, 187, 212, 218, 219, 220, 273, 334, 423, 426, 428

23rd (21st Division, PA): 186, 187, 214, 218-19, 220, 225, 272, 275, 423, 426, 427, 428

31st (31st Division, PA): 28, 29, 225, 226, 227, 277, 291, 329, 331, 332, 446, 449, 450

32nd (31st Division, PA): 28, 275, 329, 331, 332, 333, 439, 444, 445

33rd (31st Division, PA): 28, 291, 329, 331, 406, 425, 426, 427, 432, 436, 437, 443.

41st (41st Division, PA): 272, 275, 331, 333, 335, 423, 425, 426, 427, 429, 433, 435, 436, 437, 440, 443

42nd (41st Division, PA): 166, 190, 199, 275, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 436, 437

51st (51st Division, PA): 199, 200, 201, 205, 207, 208, 209, 251, 272, 275, 276, 289, 290

52nd (51st Division, PA): 109, 111, 112, 141, 142, 143, 191, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 251

53rd (51st Division, PA): 143, 191, 195, 196, 197, 198, 251-52, 275, 276

61st (61st Division, PA): 502, 513, 514, 515

62nd (61st Division, PA): 502, 517, 518, 519

63rd (61st Division, PA): 503

64th Provisional (61st Division, PA): 502

65th Provisional (61st Division, PA): 502

71st (71st Division, PA): 131, 132, 134, 205, 207, 224, 226, 227, 383, 406

72nd (71st Division, PA): 134, 136, 205, 226, 227, 406

73rd (71st Division, PA): 499, 514, 515

82nd (81st Division, PA): 502, 505, 506

83rd (81st Division, PA): 502

84th Provisional (81st Division, PA): 514

91st (91st Division, PA): 283

92nd (91st Division, PA): 119, 184, 282, 283, 324, 342, 343, 344, 345

93rd (91st Division, PA): 499, 517, 518

101st (101st Division, PA): 113, 510

102nd (101st Division, PA): 511, 512

103rd (101st Division, PA): 516, 517

104th (101st Division, PA): 510, 511

Regiments, Philippine Constabulary

1st (2nd Division, PA): 119, 199n, 298, 299, 303-04, 308, 313, 315, 316, 406, 447, 451, 452

2nd (2nd Division, PA): 119, 199, 199n, 200, 283, 298, 315, 328, 329, 345, 424

4th (2nd Division, PA): 119, 298, 447

Regiments, Philippine Scouts

43rd (102nd Division, PA): 21n, 24, 50, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276, 286, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 436, 437, 508, 518

45th (Philippine Division): 21, 21n, 22, 28, 69, 70, 249, 277, 286, 287, 288, 291, 305, 308, 310, 315, 316, 317. 319, 321, 322, 323, 324, 328, 329, 337, 338, 339, 341, 342, 344, 345, 383, 406, 431, 432, 433, 435, 436, 437, 442, 443, 457, 460

57th (Philippine Division): 21, 22, 247, 251, 252, 266, 266n, 267, 269, 270, 271. 272, 274n, 275, 277, 291, 293, 305, 307, 315, 316, 317, 319, 321, 322, 323, 324, 327, 329, 406, 411, 431, 432, 433, 437, 438, 439, 440, 442, 443, 445, 446, 448, 449, 450, 451

Regiments, United States

4th Marine: 29, 46, 47, 91, 306, 476, 528, 530, 545, 557, 558

31st (Philippine Division): 21, 22, 34, 226, 227, 228, 229, 277, 285, 286, 287, 288, 293, 327, 328, 329, 331, 384, 406, 411, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 437, 438, 439, 444, 445, 446, 448, 449, 450, 451, 461

Initial Protective Force: 62

Inland seas: 33, 65, 70, 120, 349, 395

Irie, Col. Gen: 266, 266n

Irwin, Col. Constant L.: 161, 162, 162n, 328

Irwin, Col. John W.: 448, 449, 457, 460, 543, 548

Ivey, Capt. Richard G.: 488

–J–

James Ravine: 473, 547, 548, 549, 552, 553, 560

Japanese air units

Brigade, 22nd Air: 414, 416, 421, 427, 433, 448, 522, 524, 526, 536, 553

Fleet, 11th Air: 57, 59, 60, 60n, 84, 479

Groups

5th Air: 55, 56, 57. 59, 60, 103, 108, 108n, 123, 134, 182, 208, 211, 218, 234, 261, 479, 484, 493

7th Heavy Bombardment: 146n

Regiments

8th Air: 143

8th Light Bombardment: 174, 480

14th Heavy Bombardment: 480

16th Light Bombardment: 106, 174, 446

24th Air: 59

24th Fighter: 100, 103, 107, 128, 129

50th Fighter: 100, 103, 106, 128, 129

60th Heavy Bombardment: 493, 494

62nd Heavy Bombardment: 493. 494

Japanese amphibious forces

Atimonan Force: 139

Baton Island Attack Force: 100, 103, 126

Lamon Bay Attack Group: 60

Lamon Bay Force: 138, 139, 144

Legaspi Attack Force: 110

Lingayen Force: 125, 126, 127, 128, 132, 138, 139, 141, 144

South Philippines Support Force: 60

Surprise Attack Force, First: 60

Surprise Attack Force, Second: 60

Surprise Attack Force, Third: 60

Surprise Attack Force, Fourth: 60

Vigan Attack Force: 106, 107, 126

Japanese Army Air Force: 54n, 56n, 125n

Japanese Combined Fleet: 46, 54, 56, 64. See also Japanese naval forces.

Japanese ground units

Southern Army: 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 124, 261, 262, 262n, 414

14th Army

dispositions and place in organization: 55, 36-57

drives on Manila: 181, 182, 186, 208. 210, 214, 216. 230n

landings of: 103, 104n, 108, 112, 122, 123, 125, 125n, 127. 131, 132, 133, 144, 162

occupation of Manila: 232, 235

plans to seize the Philippines: 58, 60, 501

in siege of Bataan: 261, 262, 263, 265, 279, 281, 296, 312, 332, 336, 343n, 347, 348, 349, 350, 350n, 412. 413, 414, 414n, 415. 416, 420, 433, 448, 464. 465

in siege of Corregidor: 485, 493, 521-27, 525n, 537, 553, 556, 559, 567, 568

in southern Philippines: 501

staff: 38n

strength on Luzon: 216

strength in landing: 125-26, 125n

15th Army: 55, 56, 238

16th Army: 55, 56, 112, 261

23rd Army: 55, 238

25th Army: 55, 56, 77, 145, 238

Divisions

4th: 55, 413, 413n, 416, 417, 420, 424, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 433, 437, 438, 439, 444, 447, 448, 448n, 450, 451, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 546, 551, 552, 553, 554, 559

5th: 501

16th: 55, 56, 59, 61, 109, 112, 123, 138, 139, 140, 144, 190, 191, 235, 261, 262, 263, 264, 281, 312, 312n, 334, 336, 337, 340, 347, 348, 349, 350, 412, 413, 416, 417. 420. 429, 448, 522, 523, 526, 527, 552

48th: 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 103, 123, 125, 126, 170, 178, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 208, 235, 235n, 236, 261, 262, 263, 264

Brigades

9th: 501

35th: 501

65th. 56, 59, 224, 261, 262, 263. 264, 281, 295, 329, 330, 331, 336, 347, 348, 349, 350, 412, 413, 415, 416, 417, 420, 424, 426, 427, 429, 433, 435, 436, 437, 438, 444, 448, 522

Regiments

1st Formosa Infantry: 125, 127, 129, 132, 134, 135, 170, 174, 176, 178, 182, 223, 228, 236

2nd Formosa Infantry: 103, 108, 125, 131, 138, 170, 174, 182, 184, 211, 214, 216, 235n

4th Tank: 126, 126n, 127, 132, 134, 136, 138, 170, 174, 177, 182, 235

7th Tank: 126, 127, 182, 206, 221, 228, 235, 262, 263, 265, 416, 424, 426, 427, 438, 450, 522, 552

8th Infantry: 416, 424, 428, 445, 446, 450

9th Infantry: 126, 127, 182, 187, 188, 211, 213, 216, 218, 219, 263, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276, 277, 287, 289, 312n. 329, 332, 334, 335, 340, 345, 347, 350

10th Independent: 136-37

16th Engineer: 140, 195

16th Reconnaissance: 140, 142. 143, 144, 190, 194, 195, 196, 197. 199, 236, 348

20th Infantry: 139, 140, 142, 190, 191, 193, 196, 236, 281, 283, 284, 300, 303, 308, 312-13, 312n, 314, 317, 324, 324n, 336, 337, 338, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349

21st Engineer: 322

21st Independent Engineer: 524, 526

23rd Independent Engineer: 526

33rd Infantry: 109, 281, 312n, 340, 343, 347, 348, 349, 350

37th Infantry: 429, 438, 439, 552

41st Infantry: 501

47th Infantry: 125, 127, 129, 132, 134, 135, 136, 182, 183, 216, 236

48th Reconnaissance: 132, 134, 135. 174, 182

61st Infantry: 416. 424, 429, 443, 444, 552, 555, 556, 557, 558, 571

62nd Infantry: 413

122nd Infantry: 262, 266, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 295n, 300, 336, 340, 347, 350

124th Infantry: 501

141st Infantry: 262, 265, 266, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276, 277, 287, 294, 330, 332, 334, 350

142nd Infantry: 262, 266, 271, 275, 330, 332, 334, 350

146th Infantry: 112

Battalions

2nd Independent Mortar: 411n

3rd Mortar: 414n

14th Independent Mortar: 414n

Detachments

Hayakawa: 486, 489

Ikuta: 414n

Imai: 228

Kamijima: 127, 128, 129, 131, 182, 184, 186, 187

Kanno: 104, 106, 107, 108, 125, 184, 185, 186, 188, 211, 212, 213, 215

Kawaguchi: 501, 503, 503n, 510, 511, 512, 513, 515

Kawamura: 502, 503, 507, 510, 516, 518

Kimura: 109, 110, 111, 112, 141, 142, 281, 329

Kondo: 485, 486, 487

Miura: 112, 113, 502, 503, 508, 512, 515

Nagano: 417, 420, 429, 433, 444, 447, 448, 450, 451, 521, 522

Sakaguchi: 112, 113, 507

South Seas: 77, 238

Takahashi: 216. 219, 220, 224, 264

Tanaka: 103, 104, 105, 106, 125, 214, 215, 221, 222. 223

Forces

Left Wing: 416, 424, 426, 428, 429, 430, 434, 435, 438

Right Wing: 416, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 434

3rd Tractor Unit: 414n, 486

10th Independent Garrison: 414. 508, 510

16th Infantry Group: 109, 281

21st Infantry Group: 413

Japanese Imperial General Headquarters: 51, 54, 55, 56, 98. 123, 125, 181, 232, 232n, 238, 261, 262n, 347, 412, 413, 414, 414n, 493, 501. 524, 576n, 582. 583

Japanese naval forces

Close Cover Force: 60

Kure 1st Special Naval Land Force: 109

Kure 2nd Special Naval Land Force: 112, 113

Pearl Harbor Striking Force: 78

Japanese naval units

1st Sea Operation Unit: 526, 552, 554

2nd Fleet: 60, 126, 261

2nd Sea Operation Unit: 526

3rd Fleet: 60, 60n, 126

3rd Gunboat Division: 100

3rd Sea Operation Unit.: 526

4th Carrier Division: 59, 60

17th Minelayer Division: 110

32nd Naval Base Force: 508n

Japanese-Soviet neutrality pact: 51

Jolo Force: 113

Jolo Island: 98, 112, 113, 145, 241n, 507

Jones, Maj. Gen. Albert M.: 338, 406, 407, See also Corps. I Philippine: Divisions [PA), 51st.

Bataan defense: 251, 266, 272, 273, 274, 274n, 275, 276

commands Left Sector, I Corps: 328, 329. 337

commands South Luzon Force: 165-66, 190

commands I Corps: 361, 362. 405

commands 51st Division: 109, 214

illness, relieved of command: 344

Pocket Fights plans and operations: 340, 342, 343

South Luzon defense and withdrawal: 109, 111, 112, 141, 142, 191, 193. 191, 195. 195n, 196, 197, 198, 199, 199-201. 206, 207, 208, 209

success of South Luzon Force withdrawal: 201-02, 230

surrender: 459

views on counterattack orders: 274-73. 447, 453

–K–

Kabacan: 512

Kalakuka, Lt. Col. Theodore: 571, 574. 574n

Kamijima, Col.: 127n, 131. 132, 184. 186. 187. See also Japanese ground units. Detachments.

Kanno, Lt. Col.: 103n, 108, 185, 186, 187. See also Japanese ground units, Detachments.

Kawaguchi, Maj. Gen. Kivotake: 501, 503, 510. 511. 512, 513, 514, 515. See also Japanese ground units, Detachments.

Kawamura, Maj. Gen. Saburo: 501, 507, 510, 519. See also Japanese ground units, Detachments.

Kelly, Capt. Colin P., Jr.: 105

Kelly. Lt. R. G.: 359n

Kenney, Gen. George C.: 19

Kimmel, Admiral Husband E.: 46, 78n

Kimura. Maj. Mitsuo: 317, 318, 319, 322, 322-23

Kimura, Maj. Gen. Naoki: 109, 110, 142, 281, 283, 300, 308, 312, 312n, 313, 324, 329, 330, 336, 337. See also Japanese ground units, Detachments.

Kindley Field. See Airfields.

King, Maj. Gen. Edward P...Jr. See also Task forces, Luzon Force, North Luzon Force.

Bataan defense: 306, 365. 365n, 366, 375, 376, 378, 404, 405, 406, 411, 431, 432. 440, 443, 445, 447, 451, 452, 153

and Bataan surrender: 454, 455, 455n, 456, 457, 457n, 458, 458n, 459, 461, 462, 462n, 463, 464, 464n, 465, 466, 467

commands Luzon Force: 365-66

commands North Luzon Force: 69

comparison with Wainwright's surrender problem: 561, 562, 564, 569

USAFFE artillery officer: 120. 306

King, Admiral Ernest J.: 151n, 390n, 399

Kirun: 61, 123, 126, 140

Kitajima, Lt. Gen. Kishio: 414, 416, 522, 523. 553

Kitamura, Lt. Col. Kuro: 174

Kitano, Lt. Gen. Kenzo: 413, 413n, 416, 417, 438, 526, 552

Kondo, Vice Adm. Nohutake: 60, 126, 261

Kondo, Maj. Toshinori: 485, 486, 488. See also Japanese ground units, Detachments.

Koura, Col. Jiro: 438

Kubo. Rear Adm. Kyuji: 141

–L–

La Paz: 178, 183, 185, 186

Laguna de Bay: 109, 139, 140, 191, 195, 197

Lake Lanao: 510, 514, 515

Lamao River: 408, 451, 452, 459, 464

Lamao River Valley: 553

Lamon Bay: 57, 112, 119, 123, 138-44, 161, 191, 195, 201. 216

Lanao Sector: 508

Landing craft: 126, 127, 188, 523, 524, 549, 557

Langley: 91

Laoag: 60, 107, 108, 128

Lapiay Point: 301, 302, 303, 306. See also Battle of the Points.

Lathrop. Lt. Col. Leslie T.: 342

Lavantan River: 266n

Lawrence, Lt. Col. Charles S.: 179, 180, 256

Lawrence, Maj. William: 567, 568

Layac: 223. 224. 225. 226. 227, 228. 352

Layac junction: 222, 223, 224. 225. 225-31. 250, 254, 332

Layac line: 227, 230

Lee, Lt. Henry G.: 291n, 389

Left Sector. See Corps. I Philippine.

Legaspi: 57, 60, 98, 109, 110, 111, 112, 122, 123, 141, 574

Legaspi: 396

Lepus: 396

Lewis, Lt. Col. Eugene T.: 275

Leyte: 5, 11, 238, 499, 501, 502, 507, 581

Leyte–Samar Force: 577

Lilly, Col. Edmund J. Jr.: 317, 319, 320, 323, 439, 442. See also Infantry units, Regiments (PS), 57th.

Lim, Brig. Gen. Vincente: 109, 251, 422, 423. See also Divisions (PA), 41st.

Limay: 254, 257, 258, 290, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, 336, 380, 406, 417, 446n, 449n, 551, 552

Limay line: 415, 417, 429, 433

Limay River: 433, 437

Lingayen: 59, 107, 107n, 125, 130, 131, 132, 133, 138, 139, 162n, 218, 373, 501-02, 523, 552n

Lingayen Gulf: 7, 57, 69, 84, 91, 100, 102, 102n, 104, 107, 108, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129. 130, 131, 132, 144, 154, 161, 162, 166, 178, 216, 223, 227, 262, 399, 414, 414n, 501, 503, 523, 568

Lipa: 199

Little Baguio: 381, 444

Little Pocket. See Pocket Fights.

Logistics. See Rations; Shipping; Supplies.

Longoskawayan Point: 300-08, 314, 317, 319, 323, 324, 328, 345. See also Battle of the Points.

Los Banos: 180, 195, 195n, 197, 199

Lough, Brig. Gen. Maxon S.: 69n, 286, 291, 292, 327, 406, 422, 425, 428, 432, 433, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 442, 443. See also Divisions (US), Philippine.

Lubao: 208, 222, 223, 259

Lucban: 139, 191, 193, 196

Lucena: 195, 196

Luisiana: 194

Lusacen: 197, 198

Luzon: 3, 21, 21n, 27, 37, 216, 360. See also Task forces, Luzon Force, North Luzon Force, South Luzon Force: Terrain and geography.

American defense plans and deployment: 10, 11, 21, 33, 43, 47, 62, 63, 65, 92, 97

Japanese air attacks: 84, 85, 89, 90, 95, 96

Japanese estimates of strength: 57-58

Japanese invasion plans and deployment: 57, 59, 60, 72, 98, 103, 123-28, 139-41

Japanese landings: 100, 103, 104-06, 106-08, 109-12, 128-38, 141-44

resistance after surrender instructions: 562, 574

and southern islands defense: 499, 500, 501

strength of forces: 22, 23, 24, 48, 49, 70, 71, 90-91

withdrawal plans: 161-66, 166-69

Luzon Strait: 100

–M–

MacArthur, Gen. Douglas

assumes USAFFE command: 16-18

and attacks on Far East Air Force: 87-88, 96

biographical sketch: 17-19

declaration of Manila as Open City: 232

defense of Bataan: 247, 254, 256, 261, 268, 269n, 285, 290, 290n, 291, 295, 296, 304, 348, 350, 352, 371, 377, 387, 441, 452, 453, 455

defense of Corregidor: 361, 362, 491, 521, 528, 535

evacuation of: 353-60, 359n, 388-89

and Far East Air Force organization: 39-43

and Formosa attack plan: 81-84, 82n, 89, 92

interns aliens: 119

and Japanese landings: 100, 104, 121, 122, 133, 161

Luzon defense: 135-36, 138, 141

as Military Advisor to Philippines: 9, 11, 15, 16

organization of command after departure: 360-65

organizes USAFFE staff: 19, 23

and Philippine Army development and mobilization: 12, 16-17, 23-26, 119

and Philippine defense plans: 61, 64-71

pleads for reversal of strategy: 151-52

recalled to active duty: 15, 15-16

reinforcements and supplies: 31, 32-37, 37-45, 48-49, 120, 121, 153, 154, 154-55, 155, 156, 157, 239, 240, 241, 242, 387, 390, 390n, 391, 392, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404

surrender in the Philippines: 561, 562, 563, 564, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580

surrender on Bataan: 455, 455n, 456, 462-63

Symbol of resistance: 145

under ABDA command: 242

warned of Japanese attack: 71-73, 79-80

withdrawal to Bataan: 161, 162-63, 162n, 164, 168, 174, 179, 181, 199, 200, 202, 203, 205, 226, 227, 228, 230

MacDonald, Col. Stuart C.: 194, 200, 201, 342, 344

McBride, Brig. Gen. Allan C.: 247, 248, 256n, 296, 298, 304, 305. See also Bataan Service Command Area.

McConnell, Col. Alva E.: 254

McKee, Maj. Montgomery: 194, 199

McLaughlin, Maj. Charles A.: 214

McLennan, Col. Carter H.: 581

McMicking, Capt. Joseph: 359n

McNarney, Maj. Gen. Joseph T.: 562, 563

Mabatang: 247, 251. 266, 266n, 277

Mabatang–Mauban line. See Abucay–Mauban line.

Macajalar Bay: 510, 516

Machine guns: 29, 35, 36, 45, 131, 194, 223, 303, 307, 309, 320, 322, 323, 332, 334, 335, 339, 341, 409, 475, 480, 499, 516, 559

Maeda Lt. Gen. Masami: 58, 108, 232n. 235n, 347, 413

Magalang–Concepcion road: 212, 213

Maher, Col. William F.: 166, 342

Main battle positions: 247, 248, 250. 251. 254, 285

Main lines of resistance: 197, 198, 518

on Bataan: 249, 251, 252, 266n, 269, 270, 272, 273, 275, 278, 280, 281, 282, 284, 289, 290, 300, 325, 330, 332, 334, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 343, 346, 411, 424, 427, 428, 429, 431, 432, 438, 444, 448

Mako: 60, 61, 103, 123, 126

Malay Barrier: 96, 147, 157, 240, 242, 583

Malay Peninsula: 54, 145, 238, 240

Malaya: 4, 52, 54, 56, 59, 72, 242, 300, 356, 414, 414n, 493, 501, 503

Malinta Hill: 472, 474, 475, 490, 539, 540, 547, 553, 557, 558, 559, 571. See also Corregidor.

Malinta Hospital: 545

Malinta Tunnel: 475, 481, 490, 491, 492, 493, 495, 525, 529, 531, 532, 534. 538, 539, 546, 547, 551, 557, 558, 565, 565n, 566, 572. See also Corregidor.

Mallonée, Col. Richard C.: 26n, 107, 136, 162, 162n, 188, 216, 218, 220, 224, 257, 269n, 370, 387, 388

Mamala River: 296, 417, 438, 445, 446, 446n, 447, 448

Manchuria: 56, 60

Mangima Canyon: 517, 518, 519

Manila: 120, 121, 363n, 385, 413, 569, 573, 576, 577

as communication center: 5, 7, 255

evacuation of: 161, 165, 199, 200, 200n, 201, 255. 256, 258

and impact of war: 115-22

Japanese drive on: 102, 128, 130, 132, 133, 138, 139, 140, 141, 157, 166, 181, 182, 188, 191, 195, 199, 203, 206, 210, 223

as military and naval installation: 18, 19, 22, 23, 33, 34, 42, 43, 44, 45n, 57, 58, 59, 60n, 61, 63, 69, 70, 71, 85, 92, 94, 95, 97, 104, 104n, 128, 149, 163, 471

occupation by Japanese: 232-38, 261, 385, 412-13, 484

open city: 161, 162, 163, 164, 190

Manila Bay: 163, 263, 348, 349, 446n, 449n, 525n. See

also Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays. blockade-running: 348, 395, 396, 397, 401, 402

defenses deny Japanese use of: 22, 32, 45, 47, 62, 65, 71, 166, 238, 352, 471-79, 583

description of: 6, 7

Japanese air strikes: 234-35

Japanese invasion plans: 57, 58

naval base: 46, 90-91, 155-56

tides upset Japanese landings on Corregidor: 553-54

Manila Railroad: 109, 110, 111, 142, 176, 177, 178

Manzano, Lt. Col. Narcisco L.: 209, 210

Maps, need and use: 270, 271, 277, 280, 289, 289n, 300, 313, 330, 338, 339, 525

Marblehead: 91

Marett, 1st Lt. Samuel H.: 106n

Marines, 4th Regiment. See Infantry units, Regiments, United States.

Mariveles, 7, 47, 91. 95, 155, 263, 300, 301, 302, 306, 311, 317, 318, 329, 414, 415, 429, 453, 454, 457, 459, 460, 473, 494, 523, 537

Mariveles Bay: 296, 406

Mariveles Mountains: 245, 247, 259, 296, 300, 318, 330, 379, 381, 406, 407, 408, 416, 417, 447, 448, 484, 489, 520

Marquat, Brig. Gen. William F.: 10, 359n

Marshall Islands: 4, 52, 79, 394

Marshall, Gen. George C.: 15, 16, 17, 39, 43, 65n, 72, 88, 145, 162, 163, 164, 295, 354, 360, 441, 455, 455n, 521, 549, 562, 575

names Wainwright as USAFFE commander: 362, 363, 363n, 364, 365n

RAINBOW revisions: 65, 67

role in Philippine reinforcements: 14, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43-44, 48, 147-48, 150, 151, 153, 155, 239-40, 241, 242, 390, 390n, 391, 391-92, 393, 394, 397, 398, 398-99, 400, 401, 402, 402-03

views on MacArthur's evacuation: 353-54, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359

Marshall, Brig. Gen. Richard J.: 10, 19, 164, 165, 190n, 200, 234, 247, 274, 274n, 290, 304, 304-05, 359n, 378

Mataling line: 513, 514

Mauban: 119, 139, 141, 142, 142n, 164, 191, 195, 247, 249, 296. See also Abucay–Mauban line.

Mauban line. See Abucay–Mauban line.

Mauban Ridge: 249, 278, 284

Maya: 103, 105

Mayan: 164

Medal of Honor: 270, 341

Medical Corps: 120

Medical Department: 50

Medical depot: 120

Medical problems: 376-84, 400, 401-02, 403, 404, 410, 412, 433-34, 444, 454-55, 524, 525, 531-32, 544-46

Medical Regiment, 12th: 22

Meier, Capt. Philip A.: 272

Meigs: 146n

Melbourne: 146, 364, 397, 575

Merle-Smith, Col. Van S.: 146, 154

Merrill, Col. Gyles: 179

Middle Sector: 529, 530, 531, 558. See also Corregidor.

Middleside: 472-73, 481, 482, 494, 529, 531, 540. See also Corregidor.

Midway: 38, 77-78, 584

Mikami, Maj. Gen. Kizo: 414, 416, 422, 553

Military Advisor. See MacArthur, Gen. Douglas.

Miller, Col. Ernest B.: 176, 176n, 177, 222, 223, 229, 293

Mindanao: 358, 359, 520

conquest of: 507-19

landings on: 98, 112, 123, 145, 238

plans to occupy: 57, 59, 98, 122, 414n, 471, 503

plans to use as base of operations: 239, 354, 356-57, 360, 500-01, 502

as supply collection base: 378, 395, 396, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403

surrender of: 570, 572, 573, 574, 577, 578

terrain: 6, 498-99

use as military base: 10, 11. 43, 70, 88, 92, 92n, 97, 97n, 119, 156, 239, 360

Mindanao Force. See Task forces.

Mindanao River: 511

Mindanao Sea: 359, 499

Mindoro: 10, 349, 414n

Minelayers: 110, 126

Mines: 95, 283, 320, 411, 436, 537, 550

Minesweepers: 46, 91, 95, 126, 141, 150, 155, 307

Mitchell, Col. Eugene H.: 513, 514

Miura, Lt. Col. Toshio: 112, 507, 508, 510, 511, 512

Mizuho: 142

Moncada: 177

Monkey Point: 555, 557

Moore, Maj. Gen. George F.: 22, 44-45, 71, 279, 279n, 360, 361, 375, 478, 479, 486, 486n, 488, 494, 535, 540, 546, 547, 547n, 550, 551, 557, 561, 567, 571

Moore, Col. Joseph H.: 87n, 117

Morale: 245, 247, 293-94, 321-22, 350-51, 354, 384-89, 419, 424-25, 436, 444, 445, 449, 454-55, 527-28, 531, 547, 549, 550, 558

Moran, Col. John: 225

Morehouse, Maj. C. H.: 359n

Morioka, Lt. Gen. Sasumu: 138-39, 139, 140, 142, 190, 191, 196-97, 201-02, 202n, 218, 235, 236, 236n, 312-13, 312n, 317, 322, 337, 340, 340-41, 341, 342, 343, 347-48, 348, 349-50, 417, 522

Morita, Col. Haruji: 416, 426, 428, 445, 446

Mormacsum: 393, 395

Moron: 245, 248, 249, 250, 263, 266, 279, 281, 300

Morrison Hill: 494, 527, 538

Morrison Point: 527

Morse, Col. William P.: 516, 517, 518

Mortars: 221, 223, 288, 294, 335, 339, 436, 444, 475

ammunition: 321, 335, 339, 496, 540

3-inch Stokes: 288, 321, 335

3-inch trench: 29

12-inch: 306, 307, 474, 476, 478, 487, 489, 494, 496, 540, 541, 549n, 550, 556

60-mm.: 321

81-mm.: 35, 306, 307, 321, 436, 439

Motor torpedo boats: 9, 11, 12, 13, 47, 48, 60, 91, 97, 100, 126, 155, 300-01, 318, 322n, 359, 359n, 361

Mount Arayat: 166, 203, 213, 215

Mount Banahao: 191

Mount Bataan: 245

Mount Limay: 446n, 448

Mount Natib: 245, 247, 248, 251, 252, 266, 266n, 274, 276, 325, 379

Mount Natib trail: 266, 266n

Mount Pucot: 301, 302, 303, 306, 307, 308

Mount Samat: 326, 327, 330, 332, 333, 406, 407, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 432, 434, 438, 440, 441, 443

capture of: 421-31

Mount Santa Rosa: 248, 265

Mount Silanganan: 248, 249, 250, 278, 281. 282, 283, 285n

Murasame: 107

Myers, Capt. Gordon R.: 339

–N–

Naga: 111, 505, 506

Nagano, Maj. Gen. Kameichiro: 413, 416, 433, 444, 461, 462, 463, 464, 466, 467

Nagumo, Vice Adm. C.: 78

Naka: 107

Nakajima, Lt. Col. Yoshio: 58n, 181, 230n, 350n, 569n

Nakanishi, Col.: 283, 284

Nakar, Col. Guillermo: 573, 574, 574n

Nakayama, Col. Motoo: 347, 416, 464-66, 566-67, 568, 570

Napa: 459

Nara, Lt. Gen. Akira: 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267-68, 271, 272, 273, 275, 277, 279, 280-81, 287, 289n, 294n, 295, 296, 312n, 325-26, 329-30, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 340, 347, 348, 416, 424, 427, 437, 442

Nasugbu: 164n, 264, 524

Nasugbu Bay: 141

National Defense Act (1935): 10-11

Naval losses: 105, 106, 107, 129

Naval strength

Allied: 46, 47, 90-91

Japanese: 103, 110. 112, 126-27

Naval Task Force 5: 91, 91-92, 91n, 95

Naval units. See Asiatic Fleet (US).

Navy Basic War Plan. See RAINBOW 5.

Navy Department, U.S.: 47, 73, 95n, 149, 459

Needham, Lt. Robert F.: 194

Negros: 5, 7, 11, 499, 502, 507, 578, 581, 582

Nelson, Lt. Col. R. J.: 511

Netherlands Indies: 4, 52, 54, 56, 59, 98, 145, 150, 152, 155, 156, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 356, 357, 365, 390, 391, 392, 393, 395, 396, 397, 400, 401, 507

Niagara: 145

Nichols Field. See Airfields.

Nieto, Col. Manuel: 161n

Nininger, 2d Lt. Alexander R., Jr.: 270

Nishimura, Rear Adm. Shoji: 122

Nomura, Kichisaburo: 78

North Channel: 8, 523

North Dock: 540

North Luzon Force. See Task forces.

North Point: 549, 551, 554, 555, 557

Nueva Ecija Province: 178

–O–

Obata, Lt. Gen. Hideyoshi: 57, 479, 480

Observation: 228, 274, 306, 315, 326, 407, 418, 421, 422, 488, 540, 548, 549, 553

aircraft: 228, 422, 449, 540, 541, 549

balloon: 523n, 537, 539

post: 298, 306, 541

visibility: 113, 301, 309, 314, 315, 338, 339

O'Day, Col. Ray M.: 162n, 170, 225, 385

O'Donnell. Maj. Emmett, Jr.: 38

Office of Military Advisor: 9, 11, 19. See also MacArthur, Gen. Douglas.

Oigawa Maru: 107

Olongapo: 29, 47, 58, 91, 96, 223, 264, 266, 279, 280, 313, 322, 337, 349, 452, 453, 454, 476, 523, 524, 528

Olongapo Naval Station: 29

Onuma, Maj. Kiyoshi: 525n

Operation Baus Au: 502, 503, 507. See also Visayan Islands.

ORANGE Plan. See War Plan Orange-3.

Orani: 266, 524

Orani River: 270

Ord, Lt. Col. James B.: 9, 10

Ordnance

Philippine Ordnance Depot: 92

17th Ordnance Battalion: 32

Ordnance Department: 24, 50

Orion: 251, 289, 325, 326, 327, 329, 332, 405, 406, 407, 417, 429, 440, 445n, 456

Orion–Bagac line: 325-30, 350, 406, 410, 117, 493, 552n

Orion cutoff: 330, 331, 440, 444

Ota, Col. Kumataro: 581

Otter, Lt. Bethel B.: 559

Outpost lines: 137, 197, 198, 247, 250, 251, 265, 269, 272, 278, 279, 281, 332, 331, 338, 417, 438

–P–

Paalungan River: 448, 449n

Pacific Fleet: 46, 46n, 47, 51, 52, 54, 56, 64, 78, 79, 91, 149, 152, 155, 394. See also Asiatic Fleet (US); U. S. Navy.

Padre Burgos: 109, 142

Pagbilao: 144, 195, 196

Palau: 59, 60, 61, 98, 109, 110, 112

Palawan: 10, 91, 574

Palsabangon River: 196

Pampanga River: 166, 180, 181, 182, 183, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 213, 214, 215, 418

Pan American Airways: 147, 148

Panama: 14, 36, 48, 71n, 241, 398

Panay: 3, 6, 7, 11, 238, 396, 499, 501, 502, 503, 506-07, 510, 574, 579, 580. See also Christie, Col. Albert F.

Panay Force: 502

Pandacan: 234

Pandan River: 332, 334

Paniquian River: 296, 406

Pantingan River: 326, 327, 327-28, 337, 405-06, 408, 416, 420, 422, 424, 426, 427, 432, 433, 435, 436, 442, 443, 447

Pantingan River Valley: 406, 411, 416, 426, 427, 429, 460

Parang: 510, 511, 513

Parker, Maj. Gen. George M., Jr.: 109, 141, 165, 166, 190, 193, 225, 227, 229, 252, 265, 266, 271, 275, 282, 289, 290, 291, 305, 327, 332, 405, 406, 424, 431, 432, 454. See also Bataan Defense Force; Task forces, South Luzon Force; Corps, II Philippine.

Commander, Bataan Defense Force: 165

Commander, South Luzon Force: 69

Commander, II Philippine Corps: 247

directs II Corps operations: 251, 268, 268n, 271-72, 273, 274-75, 277, 285, 287, 289, 290, 290n, 328, 331, 335, 384, 425, 439, 446, 447, 451-52

surrender: 459

Pasig River: 115, 121, 234, 235

Paysawan River: 296

Pearl Harbor: 46, 52, 54, 78, 78n, 79, 80, 81, 82, 86, 88, 89, 90, 145, 149, 152, 394, 479, 583

Peck, Maj. Allen L.: 519

Peek, Capt. Gordon H.: 177, 222-23

Penaranda River: 183

Pensacola convoy: 145-48, 150, 151, 152, 153, 153-54, 154, 157

Permit: 399

Pescadores: 60, 123, 126

Philippine Army. See also Divisions; Infantry units; Philippine Constabulary; and appropriate arm or service. 16, 17, 18, 19, 23, 32, 34, 35, 36, 47, 48, 49, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71, 102, 109, 113, 115, 119, 120, 131, 132, 136, 142, 143, 157, 162n, 163, 165, 166, 189, 212, 238, 258, 262, 294, 298, 351, 354, 366, 372, 373, 381, 383, 385, 405, 408, 430, 441, 445, 451, 454, 461, 478, 481, 499, 529, 583

mobilization and training: 25-30

organization and development: 8-13

Philippine Army Air Force: 13, 25, 26, 62, 502, 529. See also Air Forces units; Far East Air Force.

Philippine Coast Artillery Command: 44-45, 65, 71, 478. See also Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays.

Philippine Coastal Frontier: 65, 67

Philippine Constabulary: 9, 10, 10n, 12, 26, 27, 58, 114, 118-19, 119, 199, 200, 298

Philippine Department: 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 61, 62, 63, 70, 71, 121, 163, 247, 296

Philippine Division. See Divisions.

Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company: 7, 15

Philippine Scouts: 21, 26, 27, 28, 34, 49, 70, 71, 102, 120, 162n, 238, 239n, 258, 383, 384, 405, 478, 529. See also Divisions; Infantry units; and appropriate arm or service.

organization and strength: 9, 12, 21, 21n, 22, 24

Phillips, Maj. Paul D.: 517, 518

Phillips, Vice Adm. Sir Thomas: 72

Pico de Loro hills: 486, 488

Pierce, Brig. Gen. Clinton A.: 131, 133, 134, 135, 138, 171, 174. 218, 305, 310, 314, 315. 316, 317, 320, 328, 407. See also Cavalry, 26th Regiment.

Piis: 193, 194

Pilar: 245, 251, 332

Pilar River: 332, 334, 335, 438, 439

Pio: 218, 219, 220, 224

Plaridel: 180, 200, 201, 203, 205, 206-08, 214, 215, 265

Pocket Fights: 336-38, 341-46

Big Pocket: 339-41, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346

establishment of pockets: 338-39

Little Pocket: 339, 341, 342, 343

Upper Pocket: 310, 341, 342, 343, 345

Polk: 148

Porac: 213, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 223, 225, 262. See also Guagua–Porac line.

Port Darwin: 149, 150, 156

Port Moresby: 38, 584

Post of Limay: 21

Post of Manila: 21

Pozorrubio: 131, 134, 136, 137

President Harrison: 47

Preston: 91, 110

Primrose, Capt. John: 222

Prince of Wales: 72

Princessa: 396

Provisional Air Corps Regiment. See Infantry Units, Regiments (PA).

Provisional Battalion, 51st Division: 339, 341, 342, 343, 345

Provisional Field Artillery Brigade: 449

Psychological warfare: 268-69, 269n, 323, 418, 494, 527

PT's. See Motor torpedo boats.

Pugh, Lt. Col. John R.: 567, 568, 569, 574, 575

Puntian: 517, 518, 519

Puntian Sector: 518

Purnell, Rear Adm. William R.: 72-73, 73

–Q–

Quartermaster: 21, 22, 50, 62, 70, 120, 121, 255, 256-57, 258, 370

Quezon, Manuel: 4, 9, 10, 13, 72, 84, 116, 161, 164, 203, 239, 354. 355, 399, 400, 456, 482, 491, 492, 544

Quinauan Point: 299, 300, 301, 303, 304, 305, 308-12, 314, 317, 318, 320, 323, 324, 328, 345

Quintard, Col. Alexander S.: 120, 419, 449

Quail: 307

–R–

Radar: 43

Radio Tokyo: 232

Railroads: 109, 176, 177, 473, 484

RAINBOW 5: 46n, 65, 67, 71, 79, 82, 83, 148, 149

Rations: 63, 179, 276, 288, 289, 309, 317, 321, 322, 340, 344, 391, 392, 393, 395, 396, 399, 400, 401, 402, 412, 412n, 440, 452, 453, 490, 491, 507, 528, 534-35, 543-44, 552-53. See also Supply; Medical problems.

Ray, Capt. Harold G.: 359n

Real River: 381, 448

Rear battle positions: 247, 248, 251, 290, 295, 325

Reconnaissance: 315, 316, 319, 409, 482, 541

counterreconnaissance: 417-18

reconnaissance in force: 351, 418

Reinforcements

American: 31, 32-37, 273, 274, 282, 305, 306-07, 309. See also Pensacola convoy; Blockade-running.

Japanese: 317, 318, 413, 413-14, 414n, 501-02, 523

Republic: 146n

Repulse: 72

Reserve area: 70-71

Reserve Force: 70

Richards, Lt. Grover C.: 220n

Right Sector. See Corps, I Philippine.

Roadblocks: 177, 183-85, 194, 282-84, 282n, 290, 437-38. 443, 450, 511

Roads and trails

Bauang–Baguio Road: 128, 132

Cabanatuan–Tarlac Road: 184, 187

East Road: 245, 251, 254, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 274, 293, 326, 330, 332, 334, 415, 417, 433, 438, 445n, 448, 449, 451, 460, 461, 467

Guitol trail: 276, 289

Junction 2-10: 445, 446

Junction 2-46: 446

Junction 4-429: 434

Junction 6-8: 432, 433, 436, 437, 438, 439, 442, 443

Junction 8-29: 432, 437, 442, 443

Junction 8-44: 445n

Junction 29-429: 435

Junction 44-429: 435, 438, 439

Pilar–Bagac road: 245, 247, 248, 268, 281, 282, 291, 294, 295, 296, 300, 325, 326, 332, 335, 336, 337, 405, 407, 408, 422, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 438

Route 1: 7, 111, 139, 140, 142, 144, 191, 195, 196, 197, 200, 498, 499, 508, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515

Route 2: 434n

Route 3: 7, 102, 107, 108, 127, 128, 131, 136, 166, 168, 170, 174, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 186, 187, 188, 201, 203, 206, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 498

Route 5: 7, 102, 105, 106, 166, 178, 180, 182, 183, 184, 200, 201, 203, 206, 213

Route 6: 424

Route 7: 165, 203, 210, 215, 216, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228, 245, 265, 266, 279

Route 8: 178

Route 10: 210, 213

Route 13: 166, 170, 178, 186

Route 17: 199, 200

Route 20: 451

Route 21: 195, 200

Route 23: 193, 194, 195, 196, 197

Route 25: 199, 200

Route 29: 425

Route 67: 180

Route 74: 181, 203, 210, 213, 216, 218, 222, 223, 262, 264

Route 110: 223, 225, 226, 227, 245

Trail 2: 325, 330-36, 431, 434, 435, 438, 439, 440, 445, 445n, 446, 446n, 449n

Trail 4: 407, 416, 422, 429, 430, 432, 434, 435, 438

Trail 5: 337, 338, 341, 344

Trail 6: 407, 424, 425, 426, 427, 430, 432, 437, 439, 440

Trail 7: 328, 329, 337, 339, 340, 341, 343, 344, 407, 431

Trail 8: 407, 422, 427, 432, 441, 442, 443, 447

Trail 9: 407, 431

Trail 10: 431, 446n

Trail 12: 286

Trail 15: 407

Trail 20: 448, 449, 449n, 450, 451

Trail 29: 407, 416, 422, 424, 425, 426, 427, 432, 433, 436, 437, 440, 442

Trail 38: 445n

Trail 44: 434, 434n, 440, 445

Trail 46: 445, 445n, 447

Trail 429: 407, 422, 430, 434, 435

Robenson, Col. John A.: 392, 393, 394, 395

Rockwell, Rear Adm. Francis W.: 91, 94, 95, 155, 359n, 363

Rodman, Col. John H.: 176, 282, 283, 284

Rogers, M Sgt. Paul P.: 359n

Romulo, Col. Carlos: 234, 544

Roosevelt, President Franklin D.: 71, 394, 550

decision to base fleet at Pearl Harbor: 46

and MacArthur's appointment as Military Advisor: 9, 16-17

and MacArthur's evacuation: 353, 354, 355, 356, 357-58

message to Wainwright: 572, 574

"no surrender" order: 351-55, 355, 456

obligation to aid Philippines: 145, 146, 148, 150, 151, 153, 154, 239-40, 241, 242, 397

promises aid to Wainwright: 401

rejects Quezon's independence proposal: 354-55

and USAFFE command: 18, 363, 364-65

and Wainwright's surrender decision: 561, 562-64

Rosales: 131, 178

Rosario: 127, 128, 131, 132, 133-36, 136, 163, 174

Rosario–Infanta line: 109

Roxas, Brig. Gen. Manuel A.: 582

Rumbold, Maj. Ralph E.: 193, 194

Russia. See Soviet Union.

Ryujo: 97, 110, 113

Ryukyus: 61, 123, 138, 140

–S–

S-38: 129

S-39: 110

Sage, Col. Charles G.: 451, 457

Sakaguchi, Maj. Gen. Shizuo: 112

Samal: 269, 270

Samar: 5, 98, 499, 501, 502, 507, 581

Sampaloc: 193

San Bernardino Strait: 98, 110

San Carlos: 166, 169, 170

San Fabian: 129, 133, 135, 144

San Fernando, La Union: 102, 102n, 108, 122, 128, 131, 165n

San Fernando, Pampanga: 63, 102n, 104, 165, 165n, 168, 170, 178, 184, 195, 202, 203, 206, 210, 213, 214, 214-15, 216, 221, 223, 230, 255, 281, 336, 347, 351, 416, 467

San Francisco: 4, 32, 33, 38, 39, 44, 148, 385

San Jose: 166, 178, 182, 218, 222, 472, 507, 571

San Marcelino: 28, 92

San Quintin: 174, 182

San Vicente line. See San Vicente River.

San Vicente River: 408, 432, 434, 434n, 435, 438, 439, 440, 442, 443, 444, 445

Sangley Point: 7, 91, 95, 155

Santa Cruz: 195, 222, 223, 225

Santa Ignacia: 166, 178

Santa Rosa: 186, 187

Santiago: 129, 199, 200, 201

Santo Thomas: 128

Sanyo Maru: 103n

Sargo: 399

Sariaya: 195, 196, 197, 198

Sato, Col. Gempachi: 429, 430, 434, 443, 553, 556, 558, 571

Savoie, Lt. Carl J.: 188

Sayre, High Commissioner Francis B.: 72, 164, 203n, 491

Sayre Highway: 498, 508, 510, 511, 512, 513, 516, 517, 519, 576

Schumacher, Lt. (jg) V. S.: 359n

Scudder, Col. Irvine C.: 502

Sculpin: 141

Seacoast Artillery. See Coast Artillery guns.

Seacoast defenses. See Corregidor.

Seadragon: 94, 399

Sealion: 94

Seaplane carriers: 60, 126-27

Seaplane tender: 103, 103n

Searaven: 399

Searchlights: 33, 45, 299, 318, 474, 475, 476, 481, 531, 537-38, 540, 555

Searight, Col. Hamilton F.: 196, 197

Seaward Defenses: 306, 481, 489, 490

Segundo, Brig. Gen. Fidel V.: 278, 280, 337, 338. 341, 342. See also Divisions (PA), 1st Regular.

Selleck, Brig. Gen. Clyde A.: 134, 135, 136, 226, 227, 228, 229, 250, 298, 299, 302, 303, 304, 305, 305n. See also Divisions (PA). 71st.

Service Command Area. See Bataan Service Command Area.

Sexmoan: 220, 223

Shanghai: 7, 19, 46, 47, 77, 380, 413, 528

Shark: 155

Sharp, Brig. Gen. William F.: 69, 70, 238, 356, 360, 395, 395n, 499, 500, 501, 502, 508, 510, 516, 517, 519, 562, 564, 569, 570, 572, 573, 575, 576, 577, 578. 579, 580, 581, 582

Commander, Visayan–Mindanao Force: 69, 506

Sherr, Lt. Col. Joe R.: 359n

Shipping: 36-37, 47, 48, 95, 125n, 390-01, 401-04. See also Pensacola convoy.

Shoemake, Capt. Andrew D.: 419n

Short, Lt. Gen. Walter C.: 71

Shortages: 28-30, 134, 180, 284, 321, 367-76, 376-84, 401-02, 489, 496, 499-500, 508, 526, 559. See also Ammunition; Rations; Supply.

Shreve, Lt. Col. Arthur L.: 195n, 197, 201

Siain: 139, 142

Sierra Madre: 178

Signal Corps: 22, 50. 120

12th Signal Regiment: 22

Si-Kiang: 255

Silaiim Bay: 314, 316, 323

Silaiim Point: 312-24, 345, 347, 347-48

Silaiim River: 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 319, 323

Silen, Bert: 232

Silver Star awards: 361n

Singapore: 4, 56, 72, 77, 91n, 145, 147, 150, 152, 238, 241, 350n, 356, 418

Singora: 77

Sipoco: 111

Sison: 136, 137, 138

Skardon, 1st Lt. Beverly N.: 282

Skerry, Col. Harry A.: 208-09, 209, 210, 226, 227, 245, 248, 248-49, 383

Sloan, Capt. Raymond: 323

Smith, Lt. Col. Ross B.: 319

Snapper: 399

Solomon Islands: 365, 584

Somervell, Maj. Gen. Brehon B.: 398, 401

Sonoda, Col. Seinosuke: 206, 207

Sorsogon Bay: 91

South Channel: 8

South China Sea: 4, 7, 64, 85, 100, 128, 248, 296, 310, 328, 548, 583

South Dock: 539

South Luzon Force. See Task forces.

South Sector. See Corps, I Philippine.

Southeast Pacific Force: 46n

Soviet Union: 14, 33, 67, 150

Spaatz, Brig. Gen. Carl A.: 37

Spearfish: 399

Stark, Admiral Harold R.: 36, 46, 94, 148, 149, 150, 151, 155

Station Hospital: 24, 50

Steel, Col. Charles L.: 228, 229, 286

Stevenot, Joseph: 15, 120

Stevens, Brig. Gen. Luther: 170, 174, 207, 209, 214, 250, 328, 337, 371-72, 373, 405, 407. See also Divisions (PA), 91st.

Stewart, Lt. Col. Loren P.: 201, 208

Stilwell, Lt. Gen. Joseph W.: 403

Stimson, Henry L.: 15, 16, 17, 17n, 31, 31-32, 39, 145, 148, 150, 239-40, 241

Stingray: 131

Stivers, Col. Charles P.: 359n

Strafing: 86, 87, 94, 106, 129, 294, 318, 425, 427, 450, 480, 512, 519

Strategy

American: 61-64, 64-71, 145-57, 238-42, 353-66, 390, 393-94, 401

Japanese: 51-61, 347

Strickler, Maj. Dudley G.: 308, 309

Subic Bay: 12, 22, 45, 47, 62, 65, 71, 91, 96, 120, 128, 278, 279, 313, 403, 452, 478, 523

Submarine tenders: 95

Submarines

American: 46, 47, 49, 90-91, 91, 94, 95, 97, 110, 129, 130, 131, 141, 155, 156, 358, 390, 398, 399, 402, 403, 548

Japanese: 59, 78

Sulu Archipelago: 6, 10, 112, 238

Sumatra: 52, 54, 240, 356

Supply: 36, 63, 152, 164-65, 179-80, 197, 254-59, 317, 340, 352, 361, 485, 486, 528, 533, 533-34, 546, 552-53. See also Blockade-running; Pensacola convoy; Rations; Shipping; Shortages.

Surabaja: 154, 157

Sutherland, Maj. Gen. Richard K.: 10, 67, 73, 79, 81, 82. 82n, 83, 88, 88n, 89, 90, 115, 121, 164, 206, 207, 225, 226, 268, 273-74, 290, 290n, 291, 294, 304, 305, 328, 358n, 359, 359n, 360, 361, 364, 364n, 365, 479, 528

Army background: 19

Chief of Staff, USAFFE: 19

Suzuki, Col. Tatsunosuke: 348, 349

Swordfish: 399

–T–

Tacloban: 577

Takagi, Rear Adm. Takeo: 109, 110, 112

Takahashi, Vice Adm. Ibo: 57, 60, 103, 105, 126, 129

Takahashi, Lt. Col. Katsumi: 188, 216, 219, 220, 224, 225

Takao: 60, 61, 100, 123, 261, 262

Takao Maru: 107

Takechi, Col. Susumu: 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 277, 287, 289, 289n, 332, 334, 335, 340

Tala River: 429, 430

Talisay River: 348, 408, 420, 429, 433

Tanabe, Maj. Tadaji: 332, 334

Tanaka, Col. Toru: 103, 108, 128, 131, 178, 215, 216

Taniguchi, Maj. Gen. Kureo: 416, 424, 425, 426, 427, 429, 430, 434, 435, 438, 439, 552, 553

Tank action

American: 33, 58, 134-35, 168, 176, 176n, 177, 177n, 178, 184-85, 185-86, 187, 194, 207-08, 219, 220n, 221, 222-23, 223. 225, 227, 229, 247-48, 283, 287, 293, 294, 310, 314, 318, 319-20, 341, 346, 409-10, 418, 433, 436, 451

Japanese: 126, 126n, 135, 138, 207, 221, 229, 424, 427, 433, 438-39, 444, 450, 512, 515, 560

Tank units

Provisional Tank Group: 33, 121, 168, 176, 178, 405, 406, 409, 431

192nd: 33, 50, 134, 135, 169, 171, 176, 178, 183n, 184, 205, 218, 227, 319, 346

194th: 32. 33, 50, 73, 169, 171, 176, 177, 178, 178n, 181, 205, 214, 221, 222, 223, 227, 283, 293, 294

Tank-infantry cooperation: 310. 320, 321, 341, 346, 410

Tankulan: 517, 518

Tarkington, Col. Hiram W.: 503, 508, 516

Tarlac: 63, 96, 166, 176, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 186, 187, 188, 203, 211, 212, 216, 262

Tarlac–Cabanatuan Line: 169-89

Tarlac Depot: 179

Task forces

Initial Protective Force: 62

Lanao force: 514-15

Leyte–Samar Force: 577

Luzon Force: 361, 362, 362n, 363, 364, 365, 366, 384, 404, 405, 406, 407, 411, 431, 432, 451, 452, 453, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 562, 564, 570

Mindanao Force: 508, 516, 517, 570

North Luzon Force: 50, 67, 69, 69n, 70, 72, 102, 120, 122, 131, 133, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170, 174, 178, 179, 180, 180n, 181, 183, 186, 188, 190, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208-09, 210. 215, 216, 219, 226, 227, 230, 366

Defense line D-l: 166, 168, 170, 190

Defense line D-2: 166, 171, 174, 176, 179

Defense line D-3: 166, 176, 177, 178

Defense line D-4: 166, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 186, 187

Defense line D-5: 166, 180, 183, 186, 187, 188, 202, 203, 210-14, 215

Panay Force: 502

South Luzon Force: 50, 67, 69, 70, 109n, 110, 119, 120, 141, 165, 166, 168, 180, 181, 183, 188, 190, 190n, 193, 194, 195, 197, 199, 200, 200n, 202, 205, 206, 207, 210, 214, 215, 227, 230, 266, 328, 361

Visayan Force: 501, 502, 506

Visayan–Mindanao Force: 49, 67, 69, 70, 113, 360, 395, 499, 500, 506, 562, 569, 572, 574, 575

Tayabas: 195, 196

Tayabas Bay: 100, 142, 196

Tayabas Mountains: 139, 144, 191

Tayug: 138, 169, 170, 171, 174

Terauchi, Gen. Count Hisaichi: 56, 261

Ternate: 264, 485, 486, 488, 523

Terrain and geography

Bataan: 8, 245, 248, 251, 266n, 273-74, 276, 296, 300, 301, 303, 309, 313-14, 325-26, 337-38, 338, 339, 346, 407-08, 442, 445n, 446n, 449n, 484-85

Caballo Island: 476

Carabao Island: 478

Corregidor: 245, 472-73

Luzon: 5-7, 100-02, 109, 127-28, 132, 166, 186, 191, 195-96, 203, 212, 216, 221, 226-27

Mindanao: 4-6, 498-99, 519

Philippine Islands: 4-8

Visayan group: 499

Thailand: 4, 54, 56, 72, 77, 238, 484

Thayer, Lt. Col. Allen: 518, 519, 579, 580

Thompson, Maj. Donald G.: 229n

Tiaong: 196, 197, 198, 199, 200

Tiawir River: 334, 348, 408, 424, 427

Tiawir-Talisay River: 408, 423, 426, 428

Tisdelle. Maj. Achille C.: 369, 385, 464. 464n

Toledo: 503, 505, 506

Topside: 473, 480, 481, 482, 490, 494, 528, 529, 531, 537, 540, 547, 549. See also Corregidor.

Torres Strait: 154, 155

Trails. See Roads and trails.

Townsend, Col. Glen R.: 105n, 213, 337, 339, 340

Training: 12-13, 16, 27, 28, 29-30, 102, 109, 131, 262, 298-99, 308, 408-11, 508, 522, 529, 530, 552, 558

Transportation: 29, 63, 197, 255, 498-99

Trapnell, Maj. Thomas J. H.: 135

Traywick, Col. Jesse T., Jr.: 199, 462, 572, 573, 576, 577

Tree bursts: 314, 314n. 320, 339

Troop dispositions, American

Bataan: 247-48, 248-54, 278-79, 285-86, 299, 308-09, 316, 319, 327-28, 329, 330-31, 337, 342, 345, 405, 405-07, 422-24, 431-32, 439-40, 448-49

Corregidor: 529

Luzon: 196, 218, 220-21, 226-27

Mindanao: 510-11, 512-13, 516, 516-17

Visayas: 502

Troop dispositions, Japanese: 216, 228, 265-66, 276, 312n, 329, 332, 336-37, 340, 414-15, 416-17, 420, 424, 426, 429, 433, 522, 552

Troop strengths, American: 299, 302, 308, 435, 449, 454, 461, 476, 478, 502, 507, 518

Bataan: 247, 401, 455

Corregidor: 401, 475, 476, 535

Harbor Defenses and Beach Defenses: 70, 529, 530, 531

Luzon: 22, 162, 162n, 239, 239n

Luzon Force: 405, 406

Marines: 47, 299n, 476, 528, 529, 530

North Luzon Force: 70

Philippine Army: 26-27, 49, 65, 70

Reserve Force: 70

South Luzon Force: 70

U.S. Army in Philippines: 21-23, 49, 50, 58, 65, 70, 71

Visayas: 502, 507

Visayan–Mindanao Force: 70

11th Division (PA): 102

51st Division (PA): 330

71st Division (PA): 226

Troop strengths, Japanese: 54, 54n, 55, 103, 112, 125n, 216, 262, 281, 295n, 300, 302, 303, 314, 329-30, 336-37, 338, 345, 349-50, 350n, 412, 413, 503, 507, 508n, 515, 559

Troops, condition of: 288, 531-35, 542-46. See also Morale; Medical problems.

Truk: 4, 79

Tsuchibashi, Lt. Gen. Yuichi: 125, 133, 170, 174, 182, 184, 191, 206, 235, 236n

Tsukahara, Viee Adm, Nishizo: 57

Tsunehiro, Lt. Col. Nariyoshi: 139, 142, 191, 194, 196, 300, 303, 308, 312

Tuguegarao: 84, 102, 105, 106

Tuol River: 337, 338, 344

Turner, Rear Adm. Richmond K.: 146

Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934): 4, 13, 61

–U–

Uegima. See Kamijima, Col.

Umingan: 174, 176

Upper Pocket. See Pocket Fights.

Urdaneta: 134, 166, 169, 170, 178

U.S. Army: 9, 12, 15, 26, 35, 36, 48, 49, 50, 58, 62, 64, 70, 71, 238, 239n, 258, 529

U.S. Army Forces, Far East (USAFFE): 34, 44, 48, 50, 70, 71, 80n, 81, 85, 100, 104, 110, 116, 118, 120, 121, 130, 133, 136, 138, 153, 163, 164, 190, 193n, 197, 199, 234, 247, 248, 274, 282, 290, 305, 317, 318, 324, 328, 329, 339, 360, 361, 362, 363, 365, 371, 373, 409, 410, 480, 481, 501, 548

Bataan echelon of: 290, 371, 372, 377

organization and strength: 14-30

U.S. Forces in the Philippines (USFIP): 365, 453, 535, 548

organization: 363

U.S. Navy: 13, 36, 37, 148, 298, 529. See also Asiatic Fleet (US); Pacific Fleet.

USSR. See Soviet Union.

–V–

Vachon, Brig. Gen. Joseph P.: 512-13

Vance, Col. John R.: 565

Vance, Col. Lee C.: 446

Vesey, Lt. Col. Robert H.: 514, 515

Vigan: 57, 60, 98, 102, 103, 104, 106-08, 122, 128

Villamor, Capt. Jesus A.: 488

Villasis: 174, 178

Visayan Force. See Task forces.

Visayan Islands: 5, 6, 10, 27, 43, 57, 59, 69, 88, 91, 95, 119, 238, 239, 360, 396, 401, 403, 414, 414n, 471, 499, 501, 520, 569

Japanese seizure: 502-07

surrender: 572

Visayan–Mindanao Force. See Task forces. Visayan–Mindanao Sector: 70

"Voice of Freedom": 385, 388, 544, 563

Volckman, Maj. Russell W.: 184, 186

–W–

Wachi, Maj. Gen. Takaji: 413, 568, 576n

Wainwright, Lt. Gen. Jonathan M.: 65, 65n, 72, 195, 197, 252, 336, 375, 418, 561

assumes command in Philippines: 360-66

Commander, Philippine Division: 21

Commander, North Luzon Force: 69, 69n

Commander, 1 Philippine Corps: 247

and Japanese landings on Luzon: 102, 104, 108, 122, 133-34, 134, 135, 137-38, 138

mission in the defense of north Luzon: 69, 122

part in the defense of Bataan: 248, 250, 268, 269n, 274, 277, 279, 280, 281, 282, 282n, 284, 284n, 290, 291, 300, 305, 305-06, 306-07, 308, 311, 312, 319, 325, 327-28, 329, 337, 340, 341, 342, 344, 347, 350-51, 373, 375, 377, 383, 434, 440, 441, 447, 448, 452, 452-53

part in the defense of Corregidor: 495, 527-28, 535, 536, 541-42, 543, 547, 547n, 549, 549n, 550, 550n, 550-51

part in the defense of the Southern Islands: 506, 510

part in withdrawal to Bataan: 162, 163, 165, 168, 174, 176, 180, 190, 199, 200, 203, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 216, 219, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227, 230

surrender of Bataan: 452, 453, 454, 455, 455n, 456, 457, 457n, 458, 458n, 459, 460, 462, 462n, 462-63, 465-66

surrender of Corregidor: 560-61, 562, 562-64, 564-74, 584

surrender in the Southern Islands: 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 582

views on reinforcements: 390, 401-02, 403

Wake: 47

Wake Island: 38, 52, 54, 65, 77, 145, 394

Wappenstein, Lt. Col. William A.: 425

War Plan ORANGE-3: 61-64, 65n, 69, 161-66

War Plans Division: 15n, 16, 31, 32, 153, 240, 241, 390

Warner, Lt. Col. Everett L.: 574

Watanabe, Col. Yunosuke: 266, 279, 280, 281

Wavell, Gen. Sir Archibald P.: 242, 353, 356, 398, 399

Weaver, Brig. Geri. James R. N.: 33, 121, 134, 135, 168, 176, 176n, 209, 214, 216, 221, 229, 287, 293, 310, 318

Webb, Maj. Joseph R.: 516

West Road: 245, 248, 250, 280, 281, 284, 290, 298, 299, 301, 303, 304, 305, 308, 314, 315, 316, 317, 319, 324, 326, 329, 337, 338, 406

West Seetor. See Bataan Service Command Area; Corregidor.

Wheeler Field: 78

Whitlock, Lt. Col. Lester J.: 390n

Wickord, Col. Theodore: 176, 181

Williams, Col. Everett C.: 458, 459, 461, 462, 464, 466

Williams, Maj. Francis: 558

Williams, Mrs. Maude R.: 542

Willoughby, Col. Charles A.: 122, 304, 359n

Wilson, Lt. Col. Albert T.: 508n

Wilson, Lt. Col. Francis H.: 359n

Wood, Col. Stuart: 403n

Woodbridge, Lt. Col. John P.: 516

–Y–

Yamashita, Gen. Tomoyuki: 145, 163, 238, 300, 350n

Yanagi, Col. Isamu: 132, 134, 135

Yoshida, Col. Motohiko: 448n, 521, 522, 554, 555, 556n, 559, 560

Yoshioka, Col. Yorimasa: 336, 338, 339, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346

Yoshizawa, Col. Masataro: 332

–Z–

Zambales Mountain range: 8, 100, 169, 178, 203, 212, 218, 227. 245

Zambales Province: 28, 29, 69, 166, 223

Zamboanga: 21n, 22, 508, 508n, 511

Zamboanga Peninsula: 498, 510

Zamboanga Sector: 508, 508n

Zaragoza: 183, 184, 185, 186, 212, 213